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Metabolites. 2021 Nov 14;11(11). doi: 10.3390/metabo11110778.

l-Theanine Protects Bladder Function by Suppressing Chronic Sympathetic Hyperactivity in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat.

Metabolites

Kanako Matsuoka, Hidenori Akaihata, Junya Hata, Ryo Tanji, Ruriko Honda-Takinami, Akifumi Onagi, Seiji Hoshi, Tomoyuki Koguchi, Yuichi Sato, Masao Kataoka, Soichiro Ogawa, Yoshiyuki Kojima

Affiliations

  1. Department of Urology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.

PMID: 34822436 PMCID: PMC8618158 DOI: 10.3390/metabo11110778

Abstract

Chronic sympathetic hyperactivity is known to affect metabolism and cause various organ damage including bladder dysfunction. In this study, we evaluated whether l-theanine, a major amino acid found in green tea, ameliorates bladder dysfunction induced by chronic sympathetic hyperactivity as a dietary component for daily consumption. Spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs), as an animal model of bladder dysfunction, were divided into SHR-water and SHR-theanine groups. After 6 weeks of oral administration, the sympathetic nervous system, bladder function, and oxidative stress of bladder tissue were evaluated. The mean blood pressure, serum noradrenaline level, and media-to-lumen ratio of small arteries in the suburothelium were significantly lower in the SHR-theanine than in the SHR-water group. Micturition interval was significantly longer, and bladder capacity was significantly higher in the SHR-theanine than in the SHR-water group. Bladder strip contractility was also higher in the SHR-theanine than in the SHR-water group. Western blotting of bladder showed that expression of malondialdehyde was significantly lower in the SHR-theanine than in the SHR-water group. These results suggested that orally administered l-theanine may contribute at least partly to the prevention of bladder dysfunctions by inhibiting chronic sympathetic hyperactivity and protecting bladder contractility.

Keywords: bladder dysfunction; chronic sympathetic hyperactivity; l-theanine; oral administration; prevention

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