Econ Hum Biol. 2021 Dec;43:101044. doi: 10.1016/j.ehb.2021.101044. Epub 2021 Jul 17.
Economics and human biology
Peter Z Lin, Christopher M Meissner
PMID: 34371338 PMCID: PMC8285223 DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2021.101044
We ask whether mortality from historical pandemics has any predictive content for mortality in the Covid-19 pandemic. We find strong persistence in public health performance. Places that performed worse in terms of mortality in the 1918 influenza pandemic also have higher Covid-19 mortality today. This is true across countries as well as across a sample of large US cities. Experience with SARS in 2003 is associated with slightly lower mortality today. We discuss some socio-political factors that may account for persistence including distrust of expert advice, lack of cooperation, over-confidence, and health care supply shortages. Multi-generational effects of past pandemics may also matter.
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Keywords: 1918 pandemic; Covid-19; Influenza; Pandemic; Persistence; SARS