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J Comp Neurol. 2021 Nov 27; doi: 10.1002/cne.25281. Epub 2021 Nov 27.

Organization of sympathetic innervation of interscapular brown adipose tissue in the mouse.

The Journal of comparative neurology

Clara Huesing, Rui Zhang, Sanjeev Gummadi, Nathan Lee, Emily Qualls-Creekmore, Sangho Yu, Christopher D Morrison, David Burk, Hans Rudolf Berthoud, Winfried Neuhuber, Heike Münzberg

Affiliations

  1. Neurobiology of Nutrition & Metabolism Department, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.
  2. Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Bavaria, Germany.

PMID: 34837221 DOI: 10.1002/cne.25281

Abstract

The interscapular brown adipose tissue (iBAT) is under sympathetic control, and recent studies emphasized the importance of efferent sympathetic and afferent sensory or humoral feedback systems to regulate adipose tissue function and overall metabolic health. However, functional studies of the sympathetic nervous system in the mouse are limited, because details of anatomy and fine structure are lacking. Here, we used reporter mice for tyrosine hydroxylase expressing neurons (TH:tomato mice), iDISCO tissue clearance, confocal, lightsheet, and electron microscopy to clarify that (a) iBAT receives sympathetic input via dorsal rami (instead of often cited intercostal nerves); (b) dorsal rami T1-T5 correspond to the postganglionic input from sympathetic chain ganglia (stellate/T1-T5); (c) dorsal rami serve as conduits for sympathetic axons that branch off in finer nerve bundles to enter iBAT; (d) axonal varicosities show strong differential innervation of brown (dense innervation) versus white (sparse innervation) adipocytes, that surround the core iBAT in the mouse and are intermingled in human adipose tissues, (e) axonal varicosities can form neuro-adipocyte junctions with brown adipocytes. Taken together, we demonstrate that sympathetic iBAT innervation is organized by specific nerves and terminal structures that can be surgically and genetically accessed for neuromodulatory purposes.

© 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Keywords: TH-tomato reporter mice; dorsal rami; fine nerves; iDISCO; imaging; thoracic levels; tissue clearing; vascular innervation

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