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Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2009;3(4):398-9. doi: 10.1097/ICB.0b013e31817f2e66.

Surgically induced necrotizing scleritis and optic neuropathy after pars plana vitrectomy as presenting signs of churg-strauss syndrome.

Retinal cases & brief reports

Robert W Wong, H Richard McDonald, J Michael Jumper, Arthur Fu, Robert Johnson, Everett Ai, Emmett T Cunningham

Affiliations

  1. From the *Pacific Vision Foundation, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco; †West Coast Retina Medical Group, Inc., San Francisco; and ‡Department of Opthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.

PMID: 25389859 DOI: 10.1097/ICB.0b013e31817f2e66

Abstract

PURPOSE: To report a case of surgically induced necrotizing scleritis and optic neuropathy after pars plana vitrectomy as presenting signs of Churg-Strauss syndrome.

METHOD: Case report.

RESULTS: A 59-year-old Asian man underwent a 20-gauge pars plana vitrectomy to remove a posteriorly dislocated intraocular lens. During follow-up, he developed unilateral necrotizing scleritis and optic neuropathy. Systemic evaluation and laboratory investigations revealed findings consistent with Churg-Strauss syndrome. Systemic corticosteroids therapy produced dramatic improvement in visual symptoms.

CONCLUSION: Churg-Strauss syndrome should be considered in any patient who develops surgically induced necrotizing scleritis and/or optic neuropathy after pars plana vitrectomy. Prompt and aggressive treatment with systemic corticosteroids can result in marked improvement.

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