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Biomicrofluidics. 2016 Oct 31;10(5):054124. doi: 10.1063/1.4966245. eCollection 2016 Sep.

Extracellular matrix gene expression profiling using microfluidics for colorectal carcinoma stratification.

Biomicrofluidics

Christopher J Hayes, Catriona M Dowling, Susan Dwane, Mary E McCumiskey, Shona M Tormey, B Anne Merrigan, John C Coffey, Patrick A Kiely, Tara M Dalton

Affiliations

  1. Stokes Laboratories, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick , Limerick, Ireland.
  2. Department of Surgery, University Hospital Limerick , Limerick, Ireland.

PMID: 27822332 PMCID: PMC5097046 DOI: 10.1063/1.4966245

Abstract

In cancer, biomarkers have many potential applications including generation of a differential diagnosis, prediction of response to treatment, and monitoring disease progression. Many molecular biomarkers have been put forward for different diseases but most of them do not possess the required specificity and sensitivity. A biomarker with a high sensitivity has a low specificity and vice versa. The inaccuracy of the biomarkers currently in use has led to a compelling need to identify more accurate markers with diagnostic and prognostic significance. The aim of the present study was to use a novel, droplet-based, microfluidic platform to evaluate the prognostic value of a panel of thirty-four genes that regulate the composition of extracellular matrices in colorectal carcinoma. Our method is a novel approach as it uses using continuous-flowing Polymerase Chain Reaction for the sensitive detection and accurate quantitation of gene expression. We identified a panel of relevant extracellular matrix genes whose expression levels were measured by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction using Taqman

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