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DQ Fuller, J Van Etten, K Manning, C Castillo… - The …, 2011 - journals.sagepub.com

The contribution of rice agriculture and livestock pastoralism to prehistoric methane levels: An archaeological assessment.

Cultural Transformation in the Geoscience Community AND Program Evaluation

Castillo, Fuller, Van

GSID: BXbpmZRmPIsJ

Excerpt

We review the origins and dispersal of rice in Asia based on a data base of 443 archaeobotanical reports. Evidence is considered in terms of quality, and especially whether there are data indicating the mode of cultivation, in flooded ('paddy'or 'wet') or non-flooded ('dry') fields. At present it appears that early rice cultivation in the Yangtze region and southern China was based on wet, paddy-field systems from early on, before 4000 bc, whereas early rice in northern India and Thailand was predominantly dry rice at 2000 bc …

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