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Showing 4525 to 4534 of 4534 entries
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Inappropriate outpatient antibiotic use in children insured by Kentucky Medicaid.

Infection control and hospital epidemiology

Wattles BA, Jawad KS, Feygin Y, Kong M, Vidwan NK, Stevenson MD, Smith MJ.
PMID: 33975663
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2021 May 12;1-7. doi: 10.1017/ice.2021.177. Epub 2021 May 12.

OBJECTIVE: To describe risk factors associated with inappropriate antibiotic prescribing to children.DESIGN: Cross-sectional, retrospective analysis of antibiotic prescribing to children, using Kentucky Medicaid medical and pharmacy claims data, 2017.PARTICIPANTS: Population-based sample of pediatric Medicaid patients and providers.METHODS: Antibiotic prescriptions...

The Association Between Physical Activity Intensity, Cognition, and Brain Structure in People With Type 2 Diabetes.

The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences

Zabetian-Targhi F, Srikanth VK, Beare R, Breslin M, Moran C, Wang W, Wu F, Smith KJ, Callisaya ML.
PMID: 33687062
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2021 Oct 13;76(11):2047-2053. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glab067.

BACKGROUND: Physical inactivity is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes (T2D) and dementia. However, it is unknown if physical activity (PA) intensity is associated with brain health in people with T2D. Therefore, this study aimed to determine (i)...

The effect of continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration on amino acid delivery, clearance, and removal in children.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)

Lion RP, Vega MR, Smith EO, Devaraj S, Braun MC, Bryan NS, Desai MS, Coss-Bu JA, Ikizler TA, Akcan Arikan A.
PMID: 34386851
Pediatr Nephrol. 2021 Aug 12; doi: 10.1007/s00467-021-05162-0. Epub 2021 Aug 12.

BACKGROUND: In critically ill children with acute kidney injury (AKI), continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT) enables nutrition provision. The magnitude of amino acid loss during continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF) is unknown and needs accurate quantification. We investigated the mass...

Long-Term Narrowband Lighting Influences Activity but Not Intrinsically Photosensitive Retinal Ganglion Cell-Driven Pupil Responses.

Frontiers in physiology

Lou L, Arumugam B, Hung LF, She Z, Beach KM, Smith EL, Ostrin LA.
PMID: 34393828
Front Physiol. 2021 Jul 29;12:711525. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.711525. eCollection 2021.

No abstract available.

Cancer detection and biopsy classification using concurrent histopathological and metabolomic analysis of core biopsies.

Genome medicine

Brown MV, McDunn JE, Gunst PR, Smith EM, Milburn MV, Troyer DA, Lawton KA.
PMID: 22546470
Genome Med. 2012 Apr 30;4(4):33. doi: 10.1186/gm332.

BACKGROUND: Metabolomics, the non-targeted interrogation of small molecules in a biological sample, is an ideal technology for identifying diagnostic biomarkers. Current tissue extraction protocols involve sample destruction, precluding additional uses of the tissue. This is particularly problematic for high...

Clinical Staging to Estimate the Probability of Severe Postoperative Complications in Patients With Vestibular Schwannoma.

JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery

Smith HJ, Durakovic N, Patel B, Varagur K, Gupta S, Khan AM, Kallogjeri D, Kim AH, Piccirillo JF, Buchman CA.
PMID: 34617972
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021 Nov 01;147(11):991-998. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2021.2626.

IMPORTANCE: Vestibular schwannomas have long been treated as a homogeneous entity. Clinical symptoms at presentation may help elucidate the underlaying pathophysiologic characteristics of tumor subtypes. Describing the heterogeneity of these benign tumors may assist in predicting clinical outcomes associated...

The temporal RNA virome patterns of a lesser dawn bat (.

Virus evolution

Paskey AC, Ng JHJ, Rice GK, Chia WN, Philipson CW, Foo RJH, Cer RZ, Long KA, Lueder MR, Frey KG, Hamilton T, Mendenhall IH, Smith GJ, Wang LF, Bishop-Lilly KA.
PMID: 33747541
Virus Evol. 2020 Mar 18;6(1):veaa017. doi: 10.1093/ve/veaa017. eCollection 2020 Jan.

The virosphere is largely unexplored and the majority of viruses are yet to be represented in public sequence databases. Bats are rich reservoirs of viruses, including several zoonoses. In this study, high throughput sequencing (HTS) of viral RNA extracted...

Trends and comparison of female first authorship in high impact medical journals: observational study (1994-2014).

Filardo G, da Graca B, Sass DM, Pollock BD, Smith EB, Martinez MA.
UIID-AD: 3495
2016; doi: 10.1136/bmj.i847.

OBJECTIVE: To examine changes in representation of women among first authors of original research published in high impact general medical journals from 1994 to 2014 and investigate differences between journals. DESIGN: Observational study. STUDY SAMPLE: All original research articles...

Parents' ethnic-racial socialization practices: A review of research and directions for future study.

Hughes D, Rodriguez J, Smith EP, Johnson DJ, Stevenson HC, Spicer P.
UIID-AD: 472
2006;42:747-770. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.42.5.747.

Recently, there has been an emergence of literature on the mechanisms through which parents transmit information, values, and perspectives about ethnicity and race to their children, commonly referred to as racial or ethnic socialization. This literature has sought to...

Creating a cadre of junior investigators to address the challenges of cancer-related health disparities: lessons learned from the community networks program.

Braun KL, Felder TM, Brandt HM, Armstead CA, Cavicchia PP, Adams SA, Friedman DB, Tanjasiri S, Steck SE, Smith ER, Daguise VG, Hebert JR.
UIID-AD: 2563
2012;27:409-17. doi: 10.1007/s13187-012-0361-0.

Community-based participatory research (CBPR) initiatives such as the National Cancer Institute's Community Networks Program (CNP) (2005-2010) often emphasize training of junior investigators from underrepresented backgrounds to address health disparities. From July to October 2010, a convenience sample of 80...

Showing 4525 to 4534 of 4534 entries