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Showing 1 to 12 of 737 entries
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The implementation of an early rehabilitation program is associated with reduced length of stay: A multi-ICU study.

Journal of the Intensive Care Society

Wahab R, Yip NH, Chandra S, Nguyen M, Pavlovich KH, Benson T, Vilotijevic D, Rodier DM, Patel KR, Rychcik P, Perez-Mir E, Boyle SM, Berlin D, Needham DM, Brodie D.
PMID: 28979452
J Intensive Care Soc. 2016 Feb;17(1):2-11. doi: 10.1177/1751143715605118. Epub 2015 Sep 21.

INTRODUCTION: Survivors of critical illness face many potential long-term sequelae. Prior studies showed that early rehabilitation in the intensive care unit (ICU) reduces physical impairment and decreases ICU and hospital length of stay (LOS). However, these studies are based...

Markedly divergent estimates of Amazon forest carbon density from ground plots and satellites.

Global ecology and biogeography : a journal of macroecology

Mitchard ET, Feldpausch TR, Brienen RJ, Lopez-Gonzalez G, Monteagudo A, Baker TR, Lewis SL, Lloyd J, Quesada CA, Gloor M, Ter Steege H, Meir P, Alvarez E, Araujo-Murakami A, Aragão LE, Arroyo L, Aymard G, Banki O, Bonal D, Brown S, Brown FI, Cerón CE, Chama Moscoso V, Chave J, Comiskey JA, Cornejo F, Corrales Medina M, Da Costa L, Costa FR, Di Fiore A, Domingues TF, Erwin TL, Frederickson T, Higuchi N, Honorio Coronado EN, Killeen TJ, Laurance WF, Levis C, Magnusson WE, Marimon BS, Marimon Junior BH, Mendoza Polo I, Mishra P, Nascimento MT, Neill D, Núñez Vargas MP, Palacios WA, Parada A, Pardo Molina G, Peña-Claros M, Pitman N, Peres CA, Poorter L, Prieto A, Ramirez-Angulo H, Restrepo Correa Z, Roopsind A, Roucoux KH, Rudas A, Salomão RP, Schietti J, Silveira M, de Souza PF, Steininger MK, Stropp J, Terborgh J, Thomas R, Toledo M, Torres-Lezama A, van Andel TR, van der Heijden GM, Vieira IC, Vieira S, Vilanova-Torre E, Vos VA, Wang O, Zartman CE, Malhi Y, Phillips OL.
PMID: 26430387
Glob Ecol Biogeogr. 2014 Aug;23(8):935-946. doi: 10.1111/geb.12168. Epub 2014 Apr 22.

AIM: The accurate mapping of forest carbon stocks is essential for understanding the global carbon cycle, for assessing emissions from deforestation, and for rational land-use planning. Remote sensing (RS) is currently the key tool for this purpose, but RS...

Working memory and intelligibility of hearing-aid processed speech.

Frontiers in psychology

Souza PE, Arehart KH, Shen J, Anderson M, Kates JM.
PMID: 25999874
Front Psychol. 2015 May 07;6:526. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00526. eCollection 2015.

Previous work suggested that individuals with low working memory capacity may be at a disadvantage in adverse listening environments, including situations with background noise or substantial modification of the acoustic signal. This study explored the relationship between patient factors...

Distinct Signaling Requirements for the Establishment of ESC Pluripotency in Late-Stage EpiSCs.

Cell reports

Illich DJ, Zhang M, Ursu A, Osorno R, Kim KP, Yoon J, Araúzo-Bravo MJ, Wu G, Esch D, Sabour D, Colby D, Grassme KS, Chen J, Greber B, Höing S, Herzog W, Ziegler S, Chambers I, Gao S, Waldmann H, Schöler HR.
PMID: 27149845
Cell Rep. 2016 Apr 26;15(4):787-800. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.03.073. Epub 2016 Apr 14.

It has previously been reported that mouse epiblast stem cell (EpiSC) lines comprise heterogeneous cell populations that are functionally equivalent to cells of either early- or late-stage postimplantation development. So far, the establishment of the embryonic stem cell (ESC)...

Newborn Screening for Vitamin B.

JIMD reports

Okun JG, Gan-Schreier H, Ben-Omran T, Schmidt KV, Fang-Hoffmann J, Gramer G, Abdoh G, Shahbeck N, Al Rifai H, Al Khal AL, Haege G, Chiang CC, Kasper DC, Wilcken B, Burgard P, Hoffmann GF.
PMID: 27325427
JIMD Rep. 2017;32:87-94. doi: 10.1007/8904_2016_556. Epub 2016 Jun 21.

BACKGROUND: In classical homocystinuria (HCU, MIM# 236200) due to the deficiency of cystathionine β-synthase (EC 4.2.1.22) there is a clear evidence for the success of early treatment. The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a two-tier...

Source level and calling depth distributions of migrating bowhead whale calls in the shallow Beaufort Sea.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Thode AM, Blackwell SB, Seger KD, Conrad AS, Kim KH, Michael Macrander A.
PMID: 28040014
J Acoust Soc Am. 2016 Dec;140(6):4288. doi: 10.1121/1.4968853.

Automated and manual acoustic localizations of migrating bowhead whales were used to estimate source level and calling depth distributions of their frequency-modulated-modulated calls over seven years between 2008 and 2014. Whale positions were initially triangulated using directional autonomous seafloor...

Single-Atom Au/NiFe Layered Double Hydroxide Electrocatalyst: Probing the Origin of Activity for Oxygen Evolution Reaction.

Journal of the American Chemical Society

Zhang J, Liu J, Xi L, Yu Y, Chen N, Sun S, Wang W, Lange KM, Zhang B.
PMID: 29518310
J Am Chem Soc. 2018 Mar 21;140(11):3876-3879. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b00752. Epub 2018 Mar 12.

A fundamental understanding of the origin of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity of transition-metal-based electrocatalysts, especially for single precious metal atoms supported on layered double hydroxides (LDHs), is highly required for the design of efficient electrocatalysts toward further energy...

The Hearing-Aid Audio Quality Index (HAAQI).

IEEE/ACM transactions on audio, speech, and language processing

Kates JM, Arehart KH.
PMID: 27135042
IEEE/ACM Trans Audio Speech Lang Process. 2016 Feb;24(2):354-365. doi: 10.1109/TASLP.2015.2507858. Epub 2015 Dec 10.

This paper presents an index designed to predict music quality for individuals listening through hearing aids. The index is "intrusive", that is, it compares the degraded signal being evaluated to a reference signal. The index is based on a...

Microfluidic assay of the deformability of primitive erythroblasts.

Biomicrofluidics

Zhou S, Huang YS, Kingsley PD, Cyr KH, Palis J, Wan J.
PMID: 29085523
Biomicrofluidics. 2017 Oct 23;11(5):054112. doi: 10.1063/1.4999949. eCollection 2017 Sep.

Primitive erythroblasts (precursors of red blood cells) enter vascular circulation during the embryonic period and mature while circulating. As a result, primitive erythroblasts constantly experience significant hemodynamic shear stress. Shear-induced deformation of primitive erythroblasts however, is poorly studied. In...

New features of the HIV epidemic among men who have sex with men in China.

Emerging microbes & infections

Xu J, Han X, Reilly KH, Shang H.
PMID: 26038478
Emerg Microbes Infect. 2013 Jul;2(7):e45. doi: 10.1038/emi.2013.45. Epub 2013 Jul 31.

Men who have sex with men (MSM) have accounted for an alarmingly increasing proportion of nationally reported human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) cases recently. While the latest HIV epidemic among this population was not well understood, the...

Skeletal muscle wasting with disuse atrophy is multi-dimensional: the response and interaction of myonuclei, satellite cells and signaling pathways.

Frontiers in physiology

Brooks NE, Myburgh KH.
PMID: 24672488
Front Physiol. 2014 Mar 17;5:99. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2014.00099. eCollection 2014.

Maintenance of skeletal muscle is essential for health and survival. There are marked losses of skeletal muscle mass as well as strength and physiological function under conditions of low mechanical load, such as space flight, as well as ground...

Characterization of L-type calcium channel activity in atrioventricular nodal myocytes from rats with streptozotocin-induced Diabetes mellitus.

Physiological reports

Yuill KH, Al Kury LT, Howarth FC.
PMID: 26603460
Physiol Rep. 2015 Nov;3(11). doi: 10.14814/phy2.12632. Epub 2015 Nov 24.

Cardiovascular complications are common in patients with Diabetes mellitus (DM). In addition to changes in cardiac muscle inotropy, electrical abnormalities are also commonly observed in these patients. We have previously shown that spontaneous cellular electrical activity is altered in...

Showing 1 to 12 of 737 entries