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Similar articles for PMID: 3656086

Showing 1 to 12 of 59 entries
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Influence of discrepancies between successively modeled self-reward criteria on the adoption of a self-imposed standard.

Journal of personality and social psychology

McMains MJ, Liebert RM.
PMID: 5644477
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1968 Feb;8(2):166-71. doi: 10.1037/h0025262.

No abstract available.

Inverted U-Shaped Curvilinear Relationship between Challenge and One's Intrinsic Motivation: Evidence from Event-Related Potentials.

Frontiers in neuroscience

Ma Q, Pei G, Meng L.
PMID: 28400712
Front Neurosci. 2017 Mar 28;11:131. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2017.00131. eCollection 2017.

The balance between task demand and one's competence is critical for the maintenance of intrinsic motivation. According to Flow theory and Self-determination theory, optimal challenge gives rise to the maximum intrinsic motivation, and an inverted U-shaped curvilinear relationship between...

The differential effects of tangible rewards and praise on intrinsic motivation: A comparison of cognitive evaluation theory and operant theory.

The Behavior analyst

Carton JS.
PMID: 22478261
Behav Anal. 1996;19(2):237-55. doi: 10.1007/BF03393167.

Substantial research indicates that tangible rewards, such as money, prizes, and tokens, decrease response rates by undermining intrinsic motivation. In contrast, praise appears to increase response rates by enhancing intrinsic motivation. Based on their interpretation of available evidence, many...

The Effects of Self-Presentation to Engage in Physical Activity.

International journal of exercise science

Duygu G, Alison E, Deborah FL.
PMID: 30899352
Int J Exerc Sci. 2019 Mar 01;12(5):263-276. eCollection 2019.

In order to improve physical activity levels, it has previously been suggested that the use of rewards can potentially have an impact on exercise behavior. One type of reward, the opportunity to present a good impression in the eyes...

Why and when suffering increases the perceived likelihood of fortuitous rewards.

The British journal of social psychology

Ong HH, Nelissen RMA, van Beest I.
PMID: 32652578
Br J Soc Psychol. 2021 Apr;60(2):548-569. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12406. Epub 2020 Jul 11.

Cultural practices and anecdotal accounts suggest that people expect suffering to lead to fortuitous rewards. To shed light on this illusory 'suffering-reward' association, we tested why and when this effect manifests. Across three vignette studies in which we manipulated...

A Combined Effect of Self and Reward: Relationship of Self- and Reward-Bias on Associative Learning.

Frontiers in psychology

Wang L, Qi Y, Li L, Jia F.
PMID: 34220618
Front Psychol. 2021 Jun 17;12:647443. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.647443. eCollection 2021.

Previous studies have demonstrated that individuals process information related to themselves or a high reward quickly and have referred to this as self-bias or reward-bias. However, no previous study has presented self- and reward-bias simultaneously. The present study investigated...

Public service motivation and organizational performance: Catalyzing effects of altruism, perceived social impact and political support.

PloS one

Zubair SS, Khan MA, Mukaram AT.
PMID: 34855838
PLoS One. 2021 Dec 02;16(12):e0260559. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260559. eCollection 2021.

With the increasing pressures and demands from the public sector to be more efficient and effective and accountable, the idea of Public Service Motivation (PSM) and Organization Performance (OP) has become more relevant and critical. This quantitative research hypothesizes...

Biased Benevolence: The Perceived Morality of Effective Altruism Across Social Distance.

Personality & social psychology bulletin

Law KF, Campbell D, Gaesser B.
PMID: 33870791
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2021 Apr 17;1461672211002773. doi: 10.1177/01461672211002773. Epub 2021 Apr 17.

Is altruism always morally good, or is the morality of altruism fundamentally shaped by the social opportunity costs that often accompany helping decisions? Across four studies, we reveal that in cases of realistic tradeoffs in social distance for gains...

Altruism, collective rationality, and extreme self-sacrifice.

The Behavioral and brain sciences

Colman AM, Pulford BD.
PMID: 31064596
Behav Brain Sci. 2018 Jan;41:e197. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X18001632.

Puzzlement about extreme self-sacrifice arises from an unarticulated assumption of psychological egoism, according to which people invariably act in their own self-interests. However, altruism and collective rationality are well established experimentally: people sometimes act to benefit others or in...

Preschoolers' Helping Motivations: Altruistic, Egoistic or Diverse?.

Frontiers in psychology

Hao J, Du X.
PMID: 33927667
Front Psychol. 2021 Apr 13;12:614868. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.614868. eCollection 2021.

Based on Eisenberg et al.'s model of prosocial motivations, the present study examined what motivates preschoolers to display instrumental helping and how various motivations develop during the preschool years. The participants were 477 preschoolers aged 3-5 years assigned to...

Public service motivation and organizational performance: Catalyzing effects of altruism, perceived social impact and political support.

PloS one

Zubair SS, Khan MA, Mukaram AT.
PMID: 34855838
PLoS One. 2021 Dec 02;16(12):e0260559. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260559. eCollection 2021.

With the increasing pressures and demands from the public sector to be more efficient and effective and accountable, the idea of Public Service Motivation (PSM) and Organization Performance (OP) has become more relevant and critical. This quantitative research hypothesizes...

Prosocial Reward Learning in Children and Adolescents.

Frontiers in psychology

Kwak Y, Huettel SA.
PMID: 27761125
Front Psychol. 2016 Oct 05;7:1539. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01539. eCollection 2016.

Adolescence is a period of increased sensitivity to social contexts. To evaluate how social context sensitivity changes over development-and influences reward learning-we investigated how children and adolescents perceive and integrate rewards for oneself and others during a dynamic risky...

Showing 1 to 12 of 59 entries