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Showing 1 to 12 of 263 entries
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Decreased expression of hepatic glucokinase in type 2 diabetes.

Molecular metabolism

Haeusler RA, Camastra S, Astiarraga B, Nannipieri M, Anselmino M, Ferrannini E.
PMID: 25737948
Mol Metab. 2014 Dec 18;4(3):222-6. doi: 10.1016/j.molmet.2014.12.007. eCollection 2015 Mar.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Increased endogenous glucose production is a hallmark of type 2 diabetes. Evidence from animal models has suggested that a likely cause of this is increased mRNA expression of glucose 6-phosphatase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (encoded by G6PC, PCK1 and...

A gut-brain neural circuit controlled by intestinal gluconeogenesis is crucial in metabolic health.

Molecular metabolism

Soty M, Penhoat A, Amigo-Correig M, Vinera J, Sardella A, Vullin-Bouilloux F, Zitoun C, Houberdon I, Mithieux G.
PMID: 25685698
Mol Metab. 2014 Dec 26;4(2):106-17. doi: 10.1016/j.molmet.2014.12.009. eCollection 2015 Feb.

OBJECTIVES: Certain nutrients positively regulate energy homeostasis via intestinal gluconeogenesis (IGN). The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of a deficient IGN in glucose control independently of nutritional environment.METHODS: We used mice deficient in the intestine...

Lack of hepcidin expression attenuates steatosis and causes fibrosis in the liver.

World journal of hepatology

Lu S, Bennett RG, Kharbanda KK, Harrison-Findik DD.
PMID: 26855692
World J Hepatol. 2016 Feb 08;8(4):211-25. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v8.i4.211.

AIM: To investigate the role of key iron-regulatory protein, hepcidin in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).METHODS: Hepcidin (Hamp1) knockout and floxed control mice were administered a high fat and high sucrose (HFS) or a regular control diet for 3...

Resveratrol improves glycemic control in insulin-treated diabetic rats: participation of the hepatic territory.

Nutrition & metabolism

Yonamine CY, Pinheiro-Machado E, Michalani ML, Freitas HS, Okamoto MM, Corrêa-Giannella ML, Machado UF.
PMID: 27366200
Nutr Metab (Lond). 2016 Jun 29;13:44. doi: 10.1186/s12986-016-0103-0. eCollection 2016.

BACKGROUND: Resveratrol is a natural polyphenol that has been proposed to improve glycemic control in diabetes, by mechanisms that involve improvement in insulin secretion and activity. In type 1 diabetes (T1D), in which insulin therapy is obligatory, resveratrol treatment...

Antcin K, a Triterpenoid Compound from Antrodia camphorata, Displays Antidiabetic and Antihyperlipidemic Effects via Glucose Transporter 4 and AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Phosphorylation in Muscles.

Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM

Kuo YH, Lin CH, Shih CC, Yang CS.
PMID: 27242912
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:4867092. doi: 10.1155/2016/4867092. Epub 2016 May 08.

The purpose of this study was to screen firstly the potential effects of antcin K (AnK), the main constituent of the fruiting body of Antrodia camphorata, in vitro and further evaluate the activities and mechanisms in high-fat-diet- (HFD-) induced...

Anti-diabetic effect of purple corn extract on C57BL/KsJ db/db mice.

Nutrition research and practice

Huang B, Wang Z, Park JH, Ryu OH, Choi MK, Lee JY, Kang YH, Lim SS.
PMID: 25671064
Nutr Res Pract. 2015 Feb;9(1):22-9. doi: 10.4162/nrp.2015.9.1.22. Epub 2015 Jan 28.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Recently, anthocyanins have been reported to have various biological activities. Furthermore, anthocyanin-rich purple corn extract (PCE) ameliorated insulin resistance and reduced diabetes-associated mesanginal fibrosis and inflammation, suggesting that it may have benefits for the prevention of diabetes and...

Marker Enzymes of Rat Chemical Hepatocarcinogenesis in Human Liver Tumors.

Pathology oncology research : POR

Kovalszky, Schaff Z, Lapis K, Jeney A.
PMID: 11173585
Pathol Oncol Res. 1996;2(1):56-58. doi: 10.1007/BF02893950.

Reduced glucose-6-phosphatase, increased GGT activity and reduction of cytochrome P-450 content are considered to be markers of chemical hepatocarcinogenesis in rats. The significance of these changes were studied in certain human liver lesions; adenoma, focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatocellular...

Reactivation by phospholipids of CCl(4) inhibited microsomal glucose-6-phosphatase.

FEBS letters

Kaschnitz R, Mittermayer K.
PMID: 11947007
FEBS Lett. 1969 May;3(3):202-204. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(69)80135-3.

No abstract available.

Glucose-6-phosphatase in tubular endoplasmic reticulum of hepatocytes.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

Rosen SI, Kelly GW, Peters VB.
PMID: 17775162
Science. 1966 Apr 15;152(3720):352-4. doi: 10.1126/science.152.3720.352.

The histochemical localization of glucose-6-phosphatase activity in neonatal mouse liver was studied under electron microscopy. The activity was demonstrated in the tubular endoplasmic reticulum, which pervades the glycogen areas of the cell during glycogenolysis. Activity was also demonstrated in...

Alcoholic stem extract of Coscinium fenestratum regulates carbohydrate metabolism and improves antioxidant status in streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetic rats.

Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM

Punitha IS, Rajendran K, Shirwaikar A, Shirwaikar A.
PMID: 16136216
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2005 Sep;2(3):375-81. doi: 10.1093/ecam/neh099. Epub 2005 Jul 05.

Alcoholic extract of the stems of Coscinium fenestratum, a medicinal plant indigenous to India and Sri Lanka used in ayurveda and siddha medicine for treating diabetes, was studied for its carbohydrate metabolism effect and antioxidant status in streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced...

Endoplasmic reticulum stress caused by overexpression of islet-specific glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit-related protein in pancreatic Beta-cells.

The review of diabetic studies : RDS

Shameli A, Yamanouchi J, Thiessen S, Santamaria P.
PMID: 17565413
Rev Diabet Stud. 2007;4(1):25-32. doi: 10.1900/RDS.2007.4.25. Epub 2007 May 10.

The high rate of protein synthesis in beta-cells renders them susceptible to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, a condition that can be aggravated by additional imbalances in ER homeostasis and could potentially contribute to the pathogenesis of type-1 and type-2...

THE EFFECT OF DIABETES AND FASTING ON LIVER GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATASE.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Ashmore J, Hastings AB, Nesbett FB.
PMID: 16589537
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1954 Aug;40(8):673-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.40.8.673.

No abstract available.

Showing 1 to 12 of 263 entries