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Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2002;7(1):63-80. doi: 10.1023/a:1014585522084.

Measuring self-assessment: current state of the art.

Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice

Mylène Ward, Larry Gruppen, Glenn Regehr

Affiliations

  1. Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

PMID: 11912336 DOI: 10.1023/a:1014585522084

Abstract

The competent physician pursues lifelong learning through the recognition of deficiencies and the formulation of appropriate learning goals. Despite the accepted theoretical value of self-assessment, studies have consistently shown that the accuracy of self-assessment is poor. This paper examines the methodological issues that plague the measurement of self-assessment ability and presents several strategies that address these methodological problems within the current paradigm. In addition, the article proposes an alternative conceptualization of self-assessment and describes its associated methods. The conclusions of prior research in this domain must be re-examined in light of the common pitfalls encountered in the design of the studies and the analyses of the data. Future efforts to elucidate self-assessment phenomena need to consider the implications of this review.

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