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Talanta. 2015 Nov 01;144:1014-20. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.07.031. Epub 2015 Jul 11.

Simultaneous determination of three alternative flame retardants (dechlorane plus, 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy) ethane, and decabromodiphenyl ethane) in soils by gas chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry.

Talanta

Pengjun Xu, Bu Tao, Zhiqiang Ye, Li Qi, Yue Ren, Zhiguang Zhou, Nan Li, Yeru Huang, Jiping Chen

Affiliations

  1. Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Shahekou District, Dalian 116023, China; National Research Center for Environmental Analysis and Measurement, 1 South Yuhui Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China; Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116024, China.
  2. Hebei Agricultural University, 289 Lingyusi Street, Baoding 071001, China.
  3. Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116024, China.
  4. National Research Center for Environmental Analysis and Measurement, 1 South Yuhui Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China.
  5. Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Shahekou District, Dalian 116023, China. Electronic address: [email protected].

PMID: 26452921 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.07.031

Abstract

A gas chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (GC-HRMS) method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of three alternative flame retardants, dechlorane plus (DP), 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy) ethane (BTBPE), and decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE) in soils. The soil samples were extracted by accelerated solvent extraction, followed by purification with concentrated sulfuric acid partitioning combined with acid-base silica gel column separation. The gas chromatography featured with a thermostable capillary column of short length and a thin stationary phase was operated in pulse injection mode. A double-focusing magnetic sector high resolution mass spectrometer with electron impact ionization was used for quantification of the analytes. The method detection limits were 0.27-0.33 pg for DPs, 0.41 pg for BTBPE, and 36 pg for DBDPE. The mean recoveries for DPs, BTBPE, and DBDPE in spiked soils were 88-107%, 78-97%, and 74-113%, respectively, with relative standard deviations ranging from 5.2% to 18%. The recoveries of (13)C-labeled standards for DPs, BTBPE, and DBDPE in soil samples were 45-110%, 67-118%, and 27-82%, respectively. These results met the acceptable range of labeled standards for analysis of polybrominated diphenyl ethers as specified by the USEPA 1614 method.

Copyright © 2015. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Keywords: 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy) ethane; Alternative flame retardant; Decabromodiphenyl ethane; Dechlorane plus; Gas chromatography–high resolution mass spectrometry; Soil

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