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J Colloid Interface Sci. 2017 Aug 01;499:189-201. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.03.109. Epub 2017 Mar 30.

Characterization of colloidal structures during intestinal lipolysis using small-angle neutron scattering.

Journal of colloid and interface science

Oljora Rezhdo, Selena Di Maio, Peisi Le, Kenneth C Littrell, Rebecca L Carrier, Sow-Hsin Chen

Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Ave., Boston, MA 02151, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
  2. Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, 405 Parnassus Ave., San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
  3. Department of Nuclear Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
  4. High Flux Isotope Reactor, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Rd., Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
  5. Department of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Ave., Boston, MA 02151, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
  6. Department of Nuclear Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].

PMID: 28384537 PMCID: PMC5627765 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.03.109

Abstract

HYPOTHESIS: Bile micelles are thought to mediate intestinal absorption, in part by providing a phase into which compounds can partition. Solubilizing capacity of bile micelles is enhanced during the digestion of fat rich food. We hypothesized that the intestinal digestion of triglycerides causes an increase in volume of micelles that can be quantitatively monitored over the course of digestion using small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), and that SANS can enable evaluation of the contribution of each of the components present during digestion to the size of micelles.

EXPERIMENTS: SANS was used to characterize the size and shape of micelles present prior to and during the in vitro simulated intestinal digestion of a model food-associated lipid, triolein.

FINDINGS: Pre-lipolysis mixtures of a bile salt and phospholipid simulating bile concentrations in fed conditions were organized in micelles with an average volume of 40 nm

Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Keywords: Bile micelles; Colloidal structures; Digestion; Diglyceride; Fatty acid; Monoglyceride; Simulated intestinal fluids; Small-angle neutron scattering; Triglyceride

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