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Lab Chip. 2017 Aug 08;17(16):2821-2830. doi: 10.1039/c7lc00211d.

Rapid real-time recirculating PCR using localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) and piezo-electric pumping.

Lab on a chip

J M Haber, P R C Gascoyne, K Sokolov

Affiliations

  1. Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.

PMID: 28703830 PMCID: PMC5612715 DOI: 10.1039/c7lc00211d

Abstract

Rapid detection and characterization of pathogens in patients with bloodstream infections (BSIs) is a persistent problem for modern medicine, as current techniques are slow or provide incomplete diagnostic information. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) allows specific detection of a wide range of targets and quantification of pathogenic burdens to aid in treatment planning. However, new technological advances are required for a rapid and multiplex implementation of qPCR in clinical applications. In this paper, the feasibility of a novel microfluidic platform for qPCR is presented, integrating highly sensitive, label-free localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) imaging of DNA hybridization into a recirculating chip design for real-time analysis. Single target and multiplex detection of DNA target amplification are demonstrated, with a limit of detection of 5 fg μL

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