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J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2020 Apr 16;39(1):67. doi: 10.1186/s13046-020-01570-6.

Exosomal miRNAs in tumor microenvironment.

Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR

Shiming Tan, Longzheng Xia, Pin Yi, Yaqian Han, Lu Tang, Qing Pan, Yutong Tian, Shan Rao, Linda Oyang, Jiaxin Liang, Jinguan Lin, Min Su, Yingrui Shi, Deliang Cao, Yujuan Zhou, Qianjin Liao

Affiliations

  1. Hunan Key Laboratory of Translational Radiation Oncology, Hunan Cancer Hospital and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, 283 Tongzipo Road, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.
  2. University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan, China.
  3. Department of Medical Microbiology, Immunology & Cell Biology, Simmons Cancer Institute, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, 913 N. Rutledge Street, Springfield, IL 62794,, USA.
  4. Hunan Key Laboratory of Translational Radiation Oncology, Hunan Cancer Hospital and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, 283 Tongzipo Road, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China. [email protected].
  5. Hunan Key Laboratory of Translational Radiation Oncology, Hunan Cancer Hospital and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, 283 Tongzipo Road, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China. [email protected].

PMID: 32299469 PMCID: PMC7164281 DOI: 10.1186/s13046-020-01570-6

Abstract

Tumor microenvironment (TME) is the internal environment in which tumor cells survive, consisting of tumor cells, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and immune cells, as well as non-cellular components, such as exosomes and cytokines. Exosomes are tiny extracellular vesicles (40-160nm) containing active substances, such as proteins, lipids and nucleic acids. Exosomes carry biologically active miRNAs to shuttle between tumor cells and TME, thereby affecting tumor development. Tumor-derived exosomal miRNAs induce matrix reprogramming in TME, creating a microenvironment that is conducive to tumor growth, metastasis, immune escape and chemotherapy resistance. In this review, we updated the role of exosomal miRNAs in the process of TME reshaping.

Keywords: CAFs; angiogenesis; exosomal miRNAs; immune microenvironment; tumor microenvironment (TME)

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