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J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2021 Jun 23;1-6. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2021.1940934. Epub 2021 Jun 23.

Evaluation of the sphericity index of the fetal heart during middle and late pregnancy using fetalHQ.

The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians

Yingchun Luo, Fang Xiao, Can Long, Haiyan Kuang, Meiping Jiang, Cheng Zhou, Qi Cui, Yamei Ye, Shuai Zhang, Meixiang Zhang

Affiliations

  1. Department of Ultrasound, The Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Hunan Province, Changsha, Hunan, China.

PMID: 34162291 DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2021.1940934

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To explore the feasibility of the fetal heart quantitative technique (fetalHQ) for evaluating the sphericity index (SI) of the fetal heart during middle and late pregnancy.

METHODS: Ninety-six normal fetuses in middle and late gestation who underwent systemic ultrasound examination in the Department of Ultrasound of the Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Hunan Province in November 2020 were enrolled, and dynamic images of the four-chamber view of the fetal heart were collected. The correlation between the global sphericity index (GSI), ventricular 24-segment SI, and gestational age (GA) was analyzed, and the differences between the left and right ventricular 24-segment SI were compared.

RESULTS: The success rate of fetalHQ analysis was 93.75%. There was no significant linear correlation between GSI and ventricular 24-segment SI and GA (all

CONCLUSION: FetalHQ is a simple and reliable method for evaluating the GSI and 24-segment SI of the left and right ventricles. It can provide some theoretical basis for the clinical quantitative evaluation of fetal heart geometry and lay a foundation for the quantitative evaluation of fetal heart function in cases of structural and functional abnormalities.

Keywords: Fetal heart; fetalHQ; sphericity index

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