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Cell. 2021 Sep 16;184(19):5031-5052.e26. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.08.023.

Proteogenomic characterization of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Cell

Liwei Cao, Chen Huang, Daniel Cui Zhou, Yingwei Hu, T Mamie Lih, Sara R Savage, Karsten Krug, David J Clark, Michael Schnaubelt, Lijun Chen, Felipe da Veiga Leprevost, Rodrigo Vargas Eguez, Weiming Yang, Jianbo Pan, Bo Wen, Yongchao Dou, Wen Jiang, Yuxing Liao, Zhiao Shi, Nadezhda V Terekhanova, Song Cao, Rita Jui-Hsien Lu, Yize Li, Ruiyang Liu, Houxiang Zhu, Peter Ronning, Yige Wu, Matthew A Wyczalkowski, Hariharan Easwaran, Ludmila Danilova, Arvind Singh Mer, Seungyeul Yoo, Joshua M Wang, Wenke Liu, Benjamin Haibe-Kains, Mathangi Thiagarajan, Scott D Jewell, Galen Hostetter, Chelsea J Newton, Qing Kay Li, Michael H Roehrl, David Fenyö, Pei Wang, Alexey I Nesvizhskii, D R Mani, Gilbert S Omenn, Emily S Boja, Mehdi Mesri, Ana I Robles, Henry Rodriguez, Oliver F Bathe, Daniel W Chan, Ralph H Hruban, Li Ding, Bing Zhang, Hui Zhang,

Affiliations

  1. Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
  2. Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
  3. Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 631110, USA; McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.
  4. Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
  5. Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
  6. The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
  7. Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
  8. Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.
  9. Sema4, a Mount Sinai venture, Stamford, CT 06902, USA.
  10. Institute for Systems Genetics, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
  11. Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada; Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.
  12. Leidos Biomedical Research Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
  13. Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA.
  14. Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
  15. Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
  16. Office of Cancer Clinical Proteomics Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
  17. Departments of Surgery and Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
  18. Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA; The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
  19. Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA; The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA; The Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
  20. Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 631110, USA; McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
  21. Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
  22. Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA; The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].

PMID: 34534465 PMCID: PMC8654574 DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.08.023

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly aggressive cancer with poor patient survival. Toward understanding the underlying molecular alterations that drive PDAC oncogenesis, we conducted comprehensive proteogenomic analysis of 140 pancreatic cancers, 67 normal adjacent tissues, and 9 normal pancreatic ductal tissues. Proteomic, phosphoproteomic, and glycoproteomic analyses were used to characterize proteins and their modifications. In addition, whole-genome sequencing, whole-exome sequencing, methylation, RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), and microRNA sequencing (miRNA-seq) were performed on the same tissues to facilitate an integrated proteogenomic analysis and determine the impact of genomic alterations on protein expression, signaling pathways, and post-translational modifications. To ensure robust downstream analyses, tumor neoplastic cellularity was assessed via multiple orthogonal strategies using molecular features and verified via pathological estimation of tumor cellularity based on histological review. This integrated proteogenomic characterization of PDAC will serve as a valuable resource for the community, paving the way for early detection and identification of novel therapeutic targets.

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Keywords: CPTAC; KRAS; endothelial cell; glycoproteins; immune-cold tumors; kinase inhibitors; neoplastic cellularity; pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; proteogenomics; tumor subtyping

Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of interests R.H.H. has the potential of receiving royalty payments from Thrive Earlier Diagnosis for the GNAS invention in a relationship overseen by Johns Hopkins University. The remaini

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