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Cancers (Basel). 2021 Dec 09;13(24). doi: 10.3390/cancers13246202.

Loss of microRNA-135b Enhances Bone Metastasis in Prostate Cancer and Predicts Aggressiveness in Human Prostate Samples.

Cancers

Mireia Olivan, Marta Garcia, Leticia Suárez, Marc Guiu, Laura Gros, Olga Méndez, Marina Rigau, Jaume Reventós, Miguel F Segura, Inés de Torres, Jacques Planas, Xavier de la Cruz, Roger R Gomis, Juan Morote, Ruth Rodríguez-Barrueco, Anna Santamaria

Affiliations

  1. Translational Oncology Laboratory, Anatomy Unit, Department of Pathology and Experimental Therapy, School of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), 08907 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.
  2. Molecular Mechanisms and Experimental Therapy in Oncology-Oncobell Program, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), 08908 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.
  3. Cell Cycle and Cancer Laboratory, Biomedical Research Group in Urology, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
  4. Developmental Tumor Biology Laboratory, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, 08950 Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.
  5. Cancer Science Programme, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB-Barcelona), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
  6. Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), 08908 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain.
  7. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
  8. Departament de Ciències Bàsiques, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, 08017 Barcelona, Spain.
  9. Group of Translational Research in Child and Adolescent Cancer, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
  10. Department of Pathology, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
  11. Department of Urology, University Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
  12. Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), 08010 Barcelona, Spain.
  13. Group of Clinical and Translational Bioinformatics, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08035 Barcelona, Spain.

PMID: 34944822 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13246202

Abstract

About 70% of advanced-stage prostate cancer (PCa) patients will experience bone metastasis, which severely affects patients' quality of life and progresses to lethal PCa in most cases. Hence, understanding the molecular heterogeneity of PCa cell populations and the signaling pathways associated with bone tropism is crucial. For this purpose, we generated an animal model with high penetrance to metastasize to bone using an intracardiac percutaneous injection of PC3 cells to identify PCa metastasis-promoting factors. Using genomic high-throughput analysis we identified a miRNA signature involved in bone metastasis that also presents potential as a biomarker of PCa progression in human samples. In particular, the downregulation of miR-135b favored the incidence of bone metastases by significantly increasing PCa cells' migratory capacity. Moreover, the

Keywords: bone metastasis; miRNA-135b; miRNAs; prostate cancer

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