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Fluids and barriers of the CNS establish immune privilege by confining immune surveillance to a two-walled castle moat surrounding the CNS castle.

Fluids and barriers of the CNS

Engelhardt B, Coisne C.
PMID: 21349152
Fluids Barriers CNS. 2011 Jan 18;8(1):4. doi: 10.1186/2045-8118-8-4.

Neuronal activity within the central nervous system (CNS) strictly depends on homeostasis and therefore does not tolerate uncontrolled entry of blood components. It has been generally believed that under normal conditions, the endothelial blood-brain barrier (BBB) and the epithelial...

New Area Law in General Relativity.

Physical review letters

Bousso R, Engelhardt N.
PMID: 26340179
Phys Rev Lett. 2015 Aug 21;115(8):081301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.081301. Epub 2015 Aug 18.

We report a new area law in general relativity. A future holographic screen is a hypersurface foliated by marginally trapped surfaces. We show that their area increases monotonically along the foliation. Future holographic screens can easily be found in...

Importance of biomarkers in glioblastomas patients receiving local BCNU wafer chemotherapy.

Molecular cytogenetics

Urbschat S, Sippl C, Engelhardt J, Kammers K, Oertel J, Ketter R.
PMID: 28484518
Mol Cytogenet. 2017 May 04;10:16. doi: 10.1186/s13039-017-0317-5. eCollection 2017.

BACKGROUND: To assess the influence of molecular markers with potential prognostic value to groups of patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma patients were examined: group A with 36 patients (surgical resection plus standard combined chemoradiotherapy) and group B with 36...

Intermediate uveitis, posterior uveitis, and panuveitis in the Mid-Atlantic USA.

Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)

Engelhard SB, Patel V, Reddy AK.
PMID: 26345421
Clin Ophthalmol. 2015 Aug 25;9:1549-55. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S89428. eCollection 2015.

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to identify the causes, clinical features, and outcomes of intermediate uveitis, posterior uveitis, and panuveitis in patients managed in a mid-Atlantic tertiary care center.METHODS: This was a retrospective observational study of intermediate...

Effects of structured interview guides and rater monitoring in clinical trials.

Journal of psychiatric research

Lipsitz JD, Kobak K, Williams JB, Engelhardt N.
PMID: 25062754
J Psychiatr Res. 2014 Oct;57:178-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.06.014. Epub 2014 Jul 05.

No abstract available.

Familiar and unfamiliar face recognition in crested macaques (Macaca nigra).

Royal Society open science

Micheletta J, Whitehouse J, Parr LA, Marshman P, Engelhardt A, Waller BM.
PMID: 26064665
R Soc Open Sci. 2015 May 27;2(5):150109. doi: 10.1098/rsos.150109. eCollection 2015 May.

Many species use facial features to identify conspecifics, which is necessary to navigate a complex social environment. The fundamental mechanisms underlying face processing are starting to be well understood in a variety of primate species. However, most studies focus...

Leptomeningeal contrast enhancement and blood-CSF barrier dysfunction in aseptic meningitis.

Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation

Alonso A, Eisele P, Ebert AD, Griebe M, Engelhardt B, Szabo K, Hennerici MG, Gass A.
PMID: 26516629
Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2015 Oct 15;2(6):e164. doi: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000000164. eCollection 2015 Dec.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the blood-CSF barrier (BCSFB) dysfunction in aseptic meningitis.METHODS: In our case series of 14 patients with acute aseptic meningitis, we compared MRI characteristics with CSF findings.RESULTS: Contrast enhancement in the sulcal space in a leptomeningeal pattern...

[Nephritis in a Staffordshire Terrier puppy caused by Encephalitozoon cuniculi genotype I].

Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe K, Kleintiere/Heimtiere

Engelhardt S, Buder A, Pfeil K, Schwittlick U, Klas E, Hinney B, Aupperle-Lellbach H, Pfeil I.
PMID: 29099899
Tierarztl Prax Ausg K Kleintiere Heimtiere. 2017 Nov 03;45(6). doi: 10.15654/TPK-161123. Epub 2017 Nov 03.

An 8-week-old puppy was presented to the clinic because of anorexia, polyuria, polydipsia and azotemia. The urinary sediment displayed large amounts of protozoan-like organisms, which could be identified by PCR as Encephalitozoon cuniculi genotype I. In the immunofluorescence antibody...

2000-fold parallelized dual-color STED fluorescence nanoscopy.

Optics express

Bergermann F, Alber L, Sahl SJ, Engelhardt J, Hell SW.
PMID: 25835668
Opt Express. 2015 Jan 12;23(1):211-23. doi: 10.1364/OE.23.000211.

Stimulated Emission Depletion (STED) nanoscopy enables multi-color fluorescence imaging at the nanometer scale. Its typical single-point scanning implementation can lead to long acquisition times. In order to unleash the full spatiotemporal resolution potential of STED nanoscopy, parallelized scanning is...

Hydroxylated Fluorescent Dyes for Live-Cell Labeling: Synthesis, Spectra and Super-Resolution STED.

Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)

Butkevich AN, Belov VN, Kolmakov K, Sokolov VV, Shojaei H, Sidenstein SC, Kamin D, Matthias J, Vlijm R, Engelhardt J, Hell SW.
PMID: 28370443
Chemistry. 2017 Sep 07;23(50):12114-12119. doi: 10.1002/chem.201701216. Epub 2017 May 02.

Hydroxylated rhodamines, carbopyronines, silico- and germanorhodamines with absorption maxima in the range of 530-640 nm were prepared and applied in specific labeling of living cells. The direct and high-yielding entry to germa- and silaxanthones tolerates the presence of protected...

Learning (from) the errors of a systems biology model.

Scientific reports

Engelhardt B, Frőhlich H, Kschischo M.
PMID: 26865316
Sci Rep. 2016 Feb 11;6:20772. doi: 10.1038/srep20772.

Mathematical modelling is a labour intensive process involving several iterations of testing on real data and manual model modifications. In biology, the domain knowledge guiding model development is in many cases itself incomplete and uncertain. A major problem in...

Data Quality Monitoring in Clinical Trials: Has It Been Worth It? An Evaluation and Prediction of the Future by All Stakeholders.

Innovations in clinical neuroscience

, Daniel D, Kalali A, West M, Walling D, Hilt D, Engelhardt N, Alphs L, Loebel A, Vanover K, Atkinson S, Opler M, Sachs G, Nations K, Brady C.
PMID: 27413584
Innov Clin Neurosci. 2016 Feb 01;13(1):27-33. eCollection 2016.

This paper summarizes the results of the CNS Summit Data Quality Monitoring Workgroup analysis of current data quality monitoring techniques used in central nervous system (CNS) clinical trials. Based on audience polls conducted at the CNS Summit 2014, the...

Showing 1 to 12 of 418 entries