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Rev Sci Instrum. 2015 Dec;86(12):123512. doi: 10.1063/1.4938155.

Edge multi-energy soft x-ray diagnostic in Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak.

The Review of scientific instruments

Y L Li, G S Xu, K Tritz, Y B Zhu, B N Wan, H Lan, Y L Liu, J Wei, W Zhang, G H Hu, H Q Wang, Y M Duan, J L Zhao, L Wang, S C Liu, Y Ye, J Li, X Lin, X L Li

Affiliations

  1. Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, People's Republic of China.
  2. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA.
  3. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-4575, USA.

PMID: 26724032 DOI: 10.1063/1.4938155

Abstract

A multi-energy soft x-ray (ME-SXR) diagnostic has been built for electron temperature profile in the edge plasma region in Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) after two rounds of campaigns. Originally, five preamplifiers were mounted inside the EAST vacuum vessel chamber attached to five vertically stacked compact diode arrays. A custom mechanical structure was designed to protect the detectors and electronics under constraints of the tangential field of view for plasma edge and the allocation of space. In the next experiment, the mechanical structure was redesigned with a barrel structure to absolutely isolate it from the vacuum vessel. Multiple shielding structures were mounted at the pinhole head to protect the metal foils from lithium coating. The pre-amplifiers were moved to the outside of the vacuum chamber to avoid introducing interference. Twisted copper cooling tube was embedded into the back-shell near the diode to limit the temperature of the preamplifiers and diode arrays during vacuum vessel baking when the temperature reached 150 °C. Electron temperature profiles were reconstructed from ME-SXR measurements using neural networks.

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