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Hum Genet. 2019 Dec;138(11):1217-1225. doi: 10.1007/s00439-019-02071-z. Epub 2019 Oct 12.

CRISPR/Cas9 facilitates genomic editing for large-scale functional studies in pluripotent stem cell cultures.

Human genetics

Xiao-Fei Li, Yong-Wei Zhou, Peng-Fei Cai, Wei-Cong Fu, Jin-Hua Wang, Jin-Yang Chen, Qi-Ning Yang

Affiliations

  1. Department of Joint Surgery, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, No. 365 Renmin East Road, Wucheng District, Jinhua, 321000, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
  2. Research and Development Department, Zhejiang Healthfuture Institute for Cell-Based Applied Technology, Hangzhou, 310052, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
  3. Department of Joint Surgery, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, No. 365 Renmin East Road, Wucheng District, Jinhua, 321000, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. [email protected].

PMID: 31606751 DOI: 10.1007/s00439-019-02071-z

Abstract

Pluripotent stem cell (PSC) cultures form an integral part of biomedical and medical research due to their capacity to rapidly proliferate and differentiate into hundreds of highly specialized cell types. This makes them a highly useful tool in exploring human physiology and disease. Genomic editing of PSC cultures is an essential method of attaining answers to basic physiological functions, developing in vitro models of human disease, and exploring potential therapeutic strategies and the identification of drug targets. Achieving reliable and efficient genomic editing is an important aspect of using large-scale PSC cultures. The CRISPR/Cas9 genomic editing tool has facilitated highly efficient gene knockout, gene correction, or gene modifications through the design and use of single-guide RNAs which are delivered to the target DNA via Cas9. CRISPR/Cas9 modification of PSCs has furthered the understanding of basic physiology and has been utilized to develop in vitro disease models, to test therapeutic strategies, and to facilitate regenerative or tissue repair approaches. In this review, we discuss the benefits of the CRISPR/Cas9 system in large-scale PSC cultures.

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