Display options
Share it on

Cell. 2021 Aug 05;184(16):4348-4371.e40. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.07.016.

A proteogenomic portrait of lung squamous cell carcinoma.

Cell

Shankha Satpathy, Karsten Krug, Pierre M Jean Beltran, Sara R Savage, Francesca Petralia, Chandan Kumar-Sinha, Yongchao Dou, Boris Reva, M Harry Kane, Shayan C Avanessian, Suhas V Vasaikar, Azra Krek, Jonathan T Lei, Eric J Jaehnig, Tatiana Omelchenko, Yifat Geffen, Erik J Bergstrom, Vasileios Stathias, Karen E Christianson, David I Heiman, Marcin P Cieslik, Song Cao, Xiaoyu Song, Jiayi Ji, Wenke Liu, Kai Li, Bo Wen, Yize Li, Zeynep H Gümüş, Myvizhi Esai Selvan, Rama Soundararajan, Tanvi H Visal, Maria G Raso, Edwin Roger Parra, Özgün Babur, Pankaj Vats, Shankara Anand, Tobias Schraink, MacIntosh Cornwell, Fernanda Martins Rodrigues, Houxiang Zhu, Chia-Kuei Mo, Yuping Zhang, Felipe da Veiga Leprevost, Chen Huang, Arul M Chinnaiyan, Matthew A Wyczalkowski, Gilbert S Omenn, Chelsea J Newton, Stephan Schurer, Kelly V Ruggles, David Fenyö, Scott D Jewell, Mathangi Thiagarajan, Mehdi Mesri, Henry Rodriguez, Sendurai A Mani, Namrata D Udeshi, Gad Getz, James Suh, Qing Kay Li, Galen Hostetter, Paul K Paik, Saravana M Dhanasekaran, Ramaswamy Govindan, Li Ding, Ana I Robles, Karl R Clauser, Alexey I Nesvizhskii, Pei Wang, Steven A Carr, Bing Zhang, D R Mani, Michael A Gillette,

Affiliations

  1. Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
  2. Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
  3. Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
  4. Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn Institute for Data Science and Genomic Technology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
  5. Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
  6. Department of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
  7. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
  8. Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center and Department of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
  9. Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
  10. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
  11. Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
  12. Institute for Systems Genetics and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
  13. Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA 02125, USA.
  14. Institute for Systems Genetics and Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
  15. Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
  16. Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA.
  17. Leidos Biomedical Research Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
  18. Office of Cancer Clinical Proteomics Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
  19. Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
  20. Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
  21. Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
  22. Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
  23. Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].

PMID: 34358469 PMCID: PMC8475722 DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2021.07.016

Abstract

Lung squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) remains a leading cause of cancer death with few therapeutic options. We characterized the proteogenomic landscape of LSCC, providing a deeper exposition of LSCC biology with potential therapeutic implications. We identify NSD3 as an alternative driver in FGFR1-amplified tumors and low-p63 tumors overexpressing the therapeutic target survivin. SOX2 is considered undruggable, but our analyses provide rationale for exploring chromatin modifiers such as LSD1 and EZH2 to target SOX2-overexpressing tumors. Our data support complex regulation of metabolic pathways by crosstalk between post-translational modifications including ubiquitylation. Numerous immune-related proteogenomic observations suggest directions for further investigation. Proteogenomic dissection of CDKN2A mutations argue for more nuanced assessment of RB1 protein expression and phosphorylation before declaring CDK4/6 inhibition unsuccessful. Finally, triangulation between LSCC, LUAD, and HNSCC identified both unique and common therapeutic vulnerabilities. These observations and proteogenomics data resources may guide research into the biology and treatment of LSCC.

Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Keywords: CPTAC; acetylation; genomics; lung cancer; phosphorylation; protein; proteogenomics; proteomics; squamous; ubiquitylation

Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.

References

  1. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2016 Sep 15;109(1): - PubMed
  2. Carcinogenesis. 2008 Dec;29(12):2267-78 - PubMed
  3. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2019 Aug 9;18(8 suppl 1):S169-S182 - PubMed
  4. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2017 Nov 1;313(5):L733-L740 - PubMed
  5. J Biol Chem. 2011 Feb 4;286(5):3915-24 - PubMed
  6. Transl Lung Cancer Res. 2018 Sep;7(Suppl 3):S198-S201 - PubMed
  7. Cell Chem Biol. 2016 Sep 22;23(9):1135-1146 - PubMed
  8. J Thorac Oncol. 2019 Feb;14(2):223-236 - PubMed
  9. Biochemistry. 2016 Jan 19;55(2):304-12 - PubMed
  10. J Mol Biol. 2009 Feb 20;386(2):339-50 - PubMed
  11. Cell Cycle. 2013 Oct 1;12(19):3154-8 - PubMed
  12. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Jan 8;47(D1):D941-D947 - PubMed
  13. Oncotarget. 2016 Sep 6;7(36):58516-58530 - PubMed
  14. Cancer Cell Int. 2018 Nov 26;18:194 - PubMed
  15. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2019 Mar;18(3):576-593 - PubMed
  16. Mol Syst Biol. 2012 Jul 17;8:594 - PubMed
  17. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Apr 1;35(10):1061-1069 - PubMed
  18. J Biol Chem. 2013 Feb 1;288(5):3275-88 - PubMed
  19. Cancer Res. 2009 Dec 15;69(24):9202-10 - PubMed
  20. Bioinformatics. 2018 Jul 1;34(13):i528-i536 - PubMed
  21. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Apr 20;27(12):2030-7 - PubMed
  22. Oncoimmunology. 2017 May 12;6(7):e1328337 - PubMed
  23. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Jul 11;103(28):10735-40 - PubMed
  24. Biostatistics. 2007 Jan;8(1):118-27 - PubMed
  25. Mol Cancer. 2014 Mar 19;13:62 - PubMed
  26. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Mar 23;101(12):4164-9 - PubMed
  27. Genome Biol. 2011;12(4):R41 - PubMed
  28. Nat Genet. 2013 Oct;45(10):1238-1243 - PubMed
  29. Cell. 2018 Apr 5;173(2):371-385.e18 - PubMed
  30. Nat Rev Cancer. 2018 Nov;18(11):696-705 - PubMed
  31. Nat Commun. 2020 Jan 17;11(1):359 - PubMed
  32. PLoS Biol. 2015 Sep 10;13(9):e1002243 - PubMed
  33. Nat Cell Biol. 2010 Mar;12(3):278-85 - PubMed
  34. Methods Mol Biol. 2020;2079:69-79 - PubMed
  35. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jan 28;117(4):2032-2042 - PubMed
  36. Nature. 2020 Jan;577(7791):566-571 - PubMed
  37. Tumour Biol. 2019 May;41(5):1010428319851014 - PubMed
  38. Oncogene. 2014 Aug 21;33(34):4279-85 - PubMed
  39. Mol Cell Oncol. 2014 Oct 29;1(3):e963452 - PubMed
  40. Cancer Res. 2006 Oct 1;66(19):9362-8 - PubMed
  41. Nat Commun. 2014 Oct 31;5:5277 - PubMed
  42. Bioinformatics. 2019 Apr 1;35(7):1249-1251 - PubMed
  43. Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 Jan 8;48(D1):D148-D154 - PubMed
  44. Nucleic Acids Res. 2021 Jan 8;49(D1):D1065-D1073 - PubMed
  45. Bioinformatics. 2017 Jul 15;33(14):2131-2139 - PubMed
  46. Nature. 2017 Aug 17;548(7667):297-303 - PubMed
  47. Bioinformatics. 2010 Jun 15;26(12):1572-3 - PubMed
  48. Cancer Cell. 2021 Apr 12;39(4):509-528.e20 - PubMed
  49. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Jul 2;47(W1):W199-W205 - PubMed
  50. Nat Commun. 2018 Apr 18;9(1):1538 - PubMed
  51. N Engl J Med. 2018 Nov 22;379(21):2040-2051 - PubMed
  52. Cell. 2018 Jun 14;173(7):1770-1782.e14 - PubMed
  53. Mol Cancer. 2020 Jun 2;19(1):99 - PubMed
  54. Genome Biol. 2016 Jun 06;17(1):122 - PubMed
  55. Nat Commun. 2020 Apr 9;11(1):1759 - PubMed
  56. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Apr 9;116(15):7353-7362 - PubMed
  57. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2018 Dec;17(12):887-904 - PubMed
  58. Nature. 2020 Jul;583(7818):807-812 - PubMed
  59. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2005 Dec;4(12):1920-32 - PubMed
  60. ACS Chem Biol. 2015 Jan 16;10(1):122-8 - PubMed
  61. Cell Death Discov. 2015 Nov 23;1:15049 - PubMed
  62. J Biol Chem. 2009 Aug 28;284(35):23302-11 - PubMed
  63. R J. 2016 Aug;8(1):289-317 - PubMed
  64. J Immunother Cancer. 2017 Jul 18;5(1):53 - PubMed
  65. FEBS Lett. 1998 Jan 30;422(2):269-73 - PubMed
  66. Nucleic Acids Res. 2012 Jan;40(Database issue):D261-70 - PubMed
  67. CA Cancer J Clin. 2020 Jan;70(1):7-30 - PubMed
  68. Cancer. 2016 Oct;122(19):3024-31 - PubMed
  69. Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2019 Jan;39:e198-e206 - PubMed
  70. Cell. 2016 May 5;165(4):780-91 - PubMed
  71. J Cell Sci. 2009 Nov 1;122(Pt 21):3873-82 - PubMed
  72. Nat Methods. 2015 May;12(5):453-7 - PubMed
  73. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Jul 3;45(W1):W130-W137 - PubMed
  74. PLoS One. 2010 Nov 15;5(11):e13984 - PubMed
  75. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Dec 11;115(50):E11701-E11710 - PubMed
  76. Mod Pathol. 2020 Nov;33(11):2256-2268 - PubMed
  77. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Jul 2;47(W1):W191-W198 - PubMed
  78. Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Apr 15;24(8):1974-1986 - PubMed
  79. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2018 Mar;25(3):323-337 - PubMed
  80. Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Apr 20;43(7):e47 - PubMed
  81. BMC Genomics. 2005 Oct 20;6:145 - PubMed
  82. Bioinformatics. 2013 Nov 15;29(22):2877-83 - PubMed
  83. Cancers (Basel). 2020 Jan 21;12(2): - PubMed
  84. Nature. 2014 Jan 23;505(7484):495-501 - PubMed
  85. Cell Rep. 2018 Apr 3;23(1):194-212.e6 - PubMed
  86. JCI Insight. 2020 Aug 6;5(15): - PubMed
  87. Cells. 2019 Jan 26;8(2): - PubMed
  88. BMC Bioinformatics. 2010 Jul 02;11:367 - PubMed
  89. Bioinformatics. 2014 Feb 15;30(4):523-30 - PubMed
  90. Cell. 2017 Nov 30;171(6):1437-1452.e17 - PubMed
  91. J Thorac Oncol. 2011 Mar;6(3):473-81 - PubMed
  92. Nature. 2018 Jan 24;553(7689):446-454 - PubMed
  93. Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Aug 15;24(16):3917-3927 - PubMed
  94. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Sep;38(17):5718-34 - PubMed
  95. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2011 Jul 22;12(8):493-504 - PubMed
  96. Cell Rep. 2020 Jan 21;30(3):755-770.e6 - PubMed
  97. Oncol Lett. 2017 Dec;14(6):8190-8196 - PubMed
  98. Bioinformatics. 2007 Jun 15;23(12):1495-502 - PubMed
  99. Viruses. 2018 Nov 13;10(11): - PubMed
  100. Oncol Rep. 2017 Sep;38(3):1706-1714 - PubMed
  101. Bioinformatics. 2014 Jul 15;30(14):2076-8 - PubMed
  102. Curr Opin Toxicol. 2016 Dec;1:71-79 - PubMed
  103. Cancer Cell. 2021 Mar 8;39(3):361-379.e16 - PubMed
  104. Nat Commun. 2019 Nov 26;10(1):5383 - PubMed
  105. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Jan 4;45(D1):D353-D361 - PubMed
  106. Cancer Res. 2008 Oct 1;68(19):7975-84 - PubMed
  107. Genome Res. 2019 Mar;29(3):485-493 - PubMed
  108. Oncogene. 2017 Nov 16;36(46):6508 - PubMed
  109. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Oct 6;112(40):E5486-95 - PubMed
  110. Lung Cancer. 2008 Mar;59(3):340-9 - PubMed
  111. Cell. 2005 Dec 2;123(5):773-86 - PubMed
  112. Commun Biol. 2020 Apr 2;3(1):158 - PubMed
  113. Lab Invest. 2012 Aug;92(8):1181-90 - PubMed
  114. Genome Res. 2003 Nov;13(11):2498-504 - PubMed
  115. Mol Metab. 2020 Mar;33:48-66 - PubMed
  116. Nat Commun. 2020 Jan 27;11(1):532 - PubMed
  117. Carcinogenesis. 2016 Sep;37(9):878-887 - PubMed
  118. Nat Methods. 2021 Jun;18(6):580-582 - PubMed
  119. Nat Commun. 2019 Aug 8;10(1):3578 - PubMed
  120. J Cell Sci. 2014 Jan 15;127(Pt 2):315-27 - PubMed
  121. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2013 Mar;52(3):305-15 - PubMed
  122. Cancer Discov. 2016 Jul;6(7):740-53 - PubMed
  123. JAMA Netw Open. 2019 May 3;2(5):e192535 - PubMed
  124. Cell Syst. 2015 Dec 23;1(6):417-425 - PubMed
  125. Nat Genet. 2016 Jun;48(6):600-606 - PubMed
  126. Nat Genet. 2016 Jan;48(1):4-6 - PubMed
  127. Nat Med. 2018 May;24(5):556-562 - PubMed
  128. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Oct 21;336(2):496-506 - PubMed
  129. J Thorac Oncol. 2019 Oct;14(10):1853-1859 - PubMed
  130. Cancer Res. 2013 Sep 1;73(17):5402-15 - PubMed
  131. Histopathology. 2009 Sep;55(3):313-20 - PubMed
  132. Immunity. 2018 Apr 17;48(4):812-830.e14 - PubMed
  133. Nature. 2009 Nov 5;462(7269):108-12 - PubMed
  134. Mol Biol Cell. 2002 Jun;13(6):1977-2000 - PubMed
  135. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Sep 20;27(27):4481-6 - PubMed
  136. Breast Cancer Res. 2010;12(3):R44 - PubMed
  137. Ann Oncol. 2013 Oct;24(10):2601-2606 - PubMed
  138. Nat Genet. 2017 Oct;49(10):1437-1449 - PubMed
  139. J Biol Chem. 2016 Mar 11;291(11):5484-5499 - PubMed
  140. BMC Res Notes. 2014 Dec 11;7:901 - PubMed
  141. Mol Biol Cell. 2018 Feb 15;29(4):389-395 - PubMed
  142. Nat Commun. 2018 Jan 2;9(1):20 - PubMed
  143. Cancer Res. 2009 Apr 1;69(7):2838-44 - PubMed
  144. Cancer Cell. 2013 Sep 9;24(3):347-64 - PubMed
  145. Aging (Albany NY). 2020 Jan 13;12(1):53-69 - PubMed
  146. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:4698167 - PubMed
  147. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2012 Oct;11(10):916-32 - PubMed
  148. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 Jan;37(Database issue):D816-9 - PubMed
  149. BMC Bioinformatics. 2013 Jan 16;14:7 - PubMed
  150. Cell Rep. 2013 Oct 31;5(2):445-57 - PubMed
  151. Bioinformatics. 2009 Nov 1;25(21):2865-71 - PubMed
  152. J Immunol. 2017 Nov 1;199(9):3360-3368 - PubMed
  153. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Aug 15;11(16):5784-92 - PubMed
  154. Am J Hum Genet. 2007 Sep;81(3):559-75 - PubMed
  155. Nat Cell Biol. 2008 May;10(5):593-601 - PubMed
  156. Physiol Genomics. 2016 Jul 1;48(7):502-12 - PubMed
  157. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Mar 06;11(3): - PubMed
  158. Genome Biol. 2011;12(1):R1 - PubMed
  159. F1000Res. 2016 Jun 08;5:1281 - PubMed
  160. Genome Biol. 2014 Dec 03;15(12):503 - PubMed
  161. Proteomics. 2020 Jul;20(13):e1900271 - PubMed
  162. FEBS J. 2013 Nov;280(21):5228-36 - PubMed
  163. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Aug 22;38(1):368 - PubMed
  164. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2008 Dec 1;5(8):811-5 - PubMed
  165. J Cell Sci. 2019 Apr 4;132(7): - PubMed
  166. Cancer Res. 2011 Apr 15;71(8):3087-97 - PubMed
  167. Int J Cancer. 2015 Nov 1;137(9):2072-82 - PubMed
  168. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D649-D655 - PubMed
  169. Nature. 2021 Feb;590(7846):504-508 - PubMed
  170. Cell. 2017 Jul 27;170(3):564-576.e16 - PubMed
  171. Patterns (N Y). 2021 May 12;2(6):100257 - PubMed
  172. Cell. 2019 May 2;177(4):1035-1049.e19 - PubMed
  173. Clin Cancer Res. 2010 Oct 1;16(19):4864-75 - PubMed
  174. Curr Biol. 2002 Jun 25;12(12):1006-11 - PubMed
  175. Mol Cell. 2013 Jan 10;49(1):186-99 - PubMed
  176. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018 Nov;68(6):394-424 - PubMed
  177. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2011;76:285-9 - PubMed
  178. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2019 Aug 9;18(8 suppl 1):S52-S65 - PubMed
  179. Cancer Cell. 2017 Jun 12;31(6):848-848.e1 - PubMed
  180. Nat Commun. 2013;4:2612 - PubMed
  181. Nat Commun. 2020 May 29;11(1):2682 - PubMed
  182. J Mol Biol. 2012 Jan 20;415(3):503-13 - PubMed
  183. Pharmacol Ther. 2015 Jun;150:143-8 - PubMed
  184. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 May 23;499(4):973-978 - PubMed
  185. Genome Biol. 2017 Nov 15;18(1):220 - PubMed
  186. J Thorac Oncol. 2008 Mar;3(3):212-5 - PubMed
  187. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D956-D963 - PubMed
  188. Cell Death Differ. 2019 Mar;26(3):565-579 - PubMed
  189. Genome Biol. 2016 Jun 01;17(1):118 - PubMed
  190. Cell. 2017 Oct 5;171(2):358-371.e9 - PubMed
  191. Mol Cells. 2009 Jan 31;27(1):15-9 - PubMed
  192. Cell Rep. 2020 Mar 3;30(9):2900-2908.e4 - PubMed
  193. Science. 2006 Sep 29;313(5795):1929-35 - PubMed
  194. Bioinformatics. 2014 Dec 1;30(23):3310-6 - PubMed
  195. Cell Death Differ. 2015 Nov;22(11):1877-89 - PubMed
  196. Sci Adv. 2016 May 27;2(5):e1600200 - PubMed
  197. Cell. 2020 Jul 9;182(1):200-225.e35 - PubMed
  198. Pharmacol Res. 2018 Mar;129:65-83 - PubMed
  199. Cell. 2020 Nov 25;183(5):1436-1456.e31 - PubMed

Publication Types

Grant support