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, Kocarnik JM, Compton K, et al. Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. JAMA Oncol. 2021;doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.6987.
, Kocarnik, J. M., Compton, K., Dean, F. E., Fu, W., Gaw, B. L., Harvey, J. D., Henrikson, H. J., Lu, D., Pennini, A., Xu, R., Ababneh, E., Abbasi-Kangevari, M., Abbastabar, H., Abd-Elsalam, S. M., Abdoli, A., Abedi, A., Abidi, H., Abolhassani, H., Adedeji, I. A., Adnani, Q. E. S., Advani, S. M., Afzal, M. S., Aghaali, M., Ahinkorah, B. O., Ahmad, S., Ahmad, T., Ahmadi, A., Ahmadi, S., Ahmed Rashid, T., Ahmed Salih, Y., Akalu, G. T., Aklilu, A., Akram, T., Akunna, C. J., Al Hamad, H., Alahdab, F., Al-Aly, Z., Ali, S., Alimohamadi, Y., Alipour, V., Aljunid, S. M., Alkhayyat, M., Almasi-Hashiani, A., Almasri, N. A., Al-Maweri, S. A. A., Almustanyir, S., Alonso, N., Alvis-Guzman, N., Amu, H., Anbesu, E. W., Ancuceanu, R., Ansari, F., Ansari-Moghaddam, A., Antwi, M. H., Anvari, D., Anyasodor, A. E., Aqeel, M., Arabloo, J., Arab-Zozani, M., Aremu, O., Ariffin, H., Aripov, T., Arshad, M., Artaman, A., Arulappan, J., Asemi, Z., Asghari Jafarabadi, M., Ashraf, T., Atorkey, P., Aujayeb, A., Ausloos, M., Awedew, A. F., Ayala Quintanilla, B. P., Ayenew, T., Azab, M. A., Azadnajafabad, S., Azari Jafari, A., Azarian, G., Azzam, A. Y., Badiye, A. D., Bahadory, S., Baig, A. A., Baker, J. L., Balakrishnan, S., Banach, M., Bärnighausen, T. W., Barone-Adesi, F., Barra, F., Barrow, A., Behzadifar, M., Belgaumi, U. I., Bezabhe, W. M. M., Bezabih, Y. M., Bhagat, D. S., Bhagavathula, A. S., Bhardwaj, N., Bhardwaj, P., Bhaskar, S., Bhattacharyya, K., Bhojaraja, V. S., Bibi, S., Bijani, A., Biondi, A., Bisignano, C., Bjørge, T., Bleyer, A., Blyuss, O., Bolarinwa, O. A., Bolla, S. R., Braithwaite, D., Brar, A., Brenner, H., Bustamante-Teixeira, M. T., Butt, N. S., Butt, Z. A., Caetano Dos Santos, F. L., Cao, Y., Carreras, G., Catalá-López, F., Cembranel, F., Cerin, E., Cernigliaro, A., Chakinala, R. C., Chattu, S. K., Chattu, V. K., Chaturvedi, P., Chimed-Ochir, O., Cho, D. Y., Christopher, D. J., Chu, D. T., Chung, M. T., Conde, J., Cortés, S., Cortesi, P. A., Costa, V. M., Cunha, A. R., Dadras, O., Dagnew, A. B., Dahlawi, S. M. A., Dai, X., Dandona, L., Dandona, R., Darwesh, A. M., das Neves, J., De la Hoz, F. P., Demis, A. B., Denova-Gutiérrez, E., Dhamnetiya, D., Dhimal, M. L., Dhimal, M., Dianatinasab, M., Diaz, D., Djalalinia, S., Do, H. P., Doaei, S., Dorostkar, F., Dos Santos Figueiredo, F. W., Driscoll, T. R., Ebrahimi, H., Eftekharzadeh, S., El Tantawi, M., El-Abid, H., Elbarazi, I., Elhabashy, H. R., Elhadi, M., El-Jaafary, S. I., Eshrati, B., Eskandarieh, S., Esmaeilzadeh, F., Etemadi, A., Ezzikouri, S., Faisaluddin, M., Faraon, E. J. A., Fares, J., Farzadfar, F., Feroze, A. H., Ferrero, S., Ferro Desideri, L., Filip, I., Fischer, F., Fisher, J. L., Foroutan, M., Fukumoto, T., Gaal, P. A., Gad, M. M., Gadanya, M. A., Gallus, S., Gaspar Fonseca, M., Getachew Obsa, A., Ghafourifard, M., Ghashghaee, A., Ghith, N., Gholamalizadeh, M., Gilani, S. A., Ginindza, T. G., Gizaw, A. T. T., Glasbey, J. C., Golechha, M., Goleij, P., Gomez, R. S., Gopalani, S. V., Gorini, G., Goudarzi, H., Grosso, G., Gubari, M. I. M., Guerra, M. R., Guha, A., Gunasekera, D. S., Gupta, B., Gupta, V. B., Gupta, V. K., Gutiérrez, R. A., Hafezi-Nejad, N., Haider, M. R., Haj-Mirzaian, A., Halwani, R., Hamadeh, R. R., Hameed, S., Hamidi, S., Hanif, A., Haque, S., Harlianto, N. I., Haro, J. M., Hasaballah, A. I., Hassanipour, S., Hay, R. J., Hay, S. I., Hayat, K., Heidari, G., Heidari, M., Herrera-Serna, B. Y., Herteliu, C., Hezam, K., Holla, R., Hossain, M. M., Hossain, M. B. H., Hosseini, M. S., Hosseini, M., Hosseinzadeh, M., Hostiuc, M., Hostiuc, S., Househ, M., Hsairi, M., Huang, J., Hugo, F. N., Hussain, R., Hussein, N. R., Hwang, B. F., Iavicoli, I., Ibitoye, S. E., Ida, F., Ikuta, K. S., Ilesanmi, O. S., Ilic, I. M., Ilic, M. D., Irham, L. M., Islam, J. Y., Islam, R. M., Islam, S. M. S., Ismail, N. E., Isola, G., Iwagami, M., Jacob, L., Jain, V., Jakovljevic, M. B., Javaheri, T., Jayaram, S., Jazayeri, S. B., Jha, R. P., Jonas, J. B., Joo, T., Joseph, N., Joukar, F., Jürisson, M., Kabir, A., Kahrizi, D., Kalankesh, L. R., Kalhor, R., Kaliyadan, F., Kalkonde, Y., Kamath, A., Kameran Al-Salihi, N., Kandel, H., Kapoor, N., Karch, A., Kasa, A. S., Katikireddi, S. V., Kauppila, J. H., Kavetskyy, T., Kebede, S. A., Keshavarz, P., Keykhaei, M., Khader, Y. S., Khalilov, R., Khan, G., Khan, M., Khan, M. N., Khan, M. A. B., Khang, Y. H., Khater, A. M., Khayamzadeh, M., Kim, G. R., Kim, Y. J., Kisa, A., Kisa, S., Kissimova-Skarbek, K., Kopec, J. A., Koteeswaran, R., Koul, P. A., Koulmane Laxminarayana, S. L., Koyanagi, A., Kucuk Bicer, B., Kugbey, N., Kumar, G. A., Kumar, N., Kumar, N., Kurmi, O. P., Kutluk, T., La Vecchia, C., Lami, F. H., Landires, I., Lauriola, P., Lee, S. W., Lee, S. W. H., Lee, W. C., Lee, Y. H., Leigh, J., Leong, E., Li, J., Li, M. C., Liu, X., Loureiro, J. A., Lunevicius, R., Magdy Abd El Razek, M., Majeed, A., Makki, A., Male, S., Malik, A. A., Mansournia, M. A., Martini, S., Masoumi, S. Z., Mathur, P., McKee, M., Mehrotra, R., Mendoza, W., Menezes, R. G., Mengesha, E. W., Mesregah, M. K., Mestrovic, T., Miao Jonasson, J., Miazgowski, B., Miazgowski, T., Michalek, I. M., Miller, T. R., Mirzaei, H., Mirzaei, H. R., Misra, S., Mithra, P., Moghadaszadeh, M., Mohammad, K. A., Mohammad, Y., Mohammadi, M., Mohammadi, S. M., Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A., Mohammed, S., Moka, N., Mokdad, A. H., Molokhia, M., Monasta, L., Moni, M. A., Moosavi, M. A., Moradi, Y., Moraga, P., Morgado-da-Costa, J., Morrison, S. D., Mosapour, A., Mubarik, S., Mwanri, L., Nagarajan, A. J., Nagaraju, S. P., Nagata, C., Naimzada, M. D., Nangia, V., Naqvi, A. A., Narasimha Swamy, S., Ndejjo, R., Nduaguba, S. O., Negoi, I., Negru, S. M., Neupane Kandel, S., Nguyen, C. T., Nguyen, H. L. T., Niazi, R. K., Nnaji, C. A., Noor, N. M., Nuñez-Samudio, V., Nzoputam, C. I., Oancea, B., Ochir, C., Odukoya, O. O., Ogbo, F. A., Olagunju, A. T., Olakunde, B. O., Omar, E., Omar Bali, A., Omonisi, A. E. E., Ong, S., Onwujekwe, O. E., Orru, H., Ortega-Altamirano, D. V., Otstavnov, N., Otstavnov, S. S., Owolabi, M. O., P A, M., Padubidri, J. R., Pakshir, K., Pana, A., Panagiotakos, D., Panda-Jonas, S., Pardhan, S., Park, E. C., Park, E. K., Pashazadeh Kan, F., Patel, H. K., Patel, J. R., Pati, S., Pattanshetty, S. M., Paudel, U., Pereira, D. M., Pereira, R. B., Perianayagam, A., Pillay, J. D., Pirouzpanah, S., Pishgar, F., Podder, I., Postma, M. J., Pourjafar, H., Prashant, A., Preotescu, L., Rabiee, M., Rabiee, N., Radfar, A., Radhakrishnan, R. A., Radhakrishnan, V., Rafiee, A., Rahim, F., Rahimzadeh, S., Rahman, M., Rahman, M. A., Rahmani, A. M., Rajai, N., Rajesh, A., Rakovac, I., Ram, P., Ramezanzadeh, K., Ranabhat, K., Ranasinghe, P., Rao, C. R., Rao, S. J., Rawassizadeh, R., Razeghinia, M. S., Renzaho, A. M. N., Rezaei, N., Rezaei, N., Rezapour, A., Roberts, T. J., Rodriguez, J. A. B., Rohloff, P., Romoli, M., Ronfani, L., Roshandel, G., Rwegerera, G. M., S, M., Sabour, S., Saddik, B., Saeed, U., Sahebkar, A., Sahoo, H., Salehi, S., Salem, M. R., Salimzadeh, H., Samaei, M., Samy, A. M., Sanabria, J., Sankararaman, S., Santric-Milicevic, M. M., Sardiwalla, Y., Sarveazad, A., Sathian, B., Sawhney, M., Saylan, M., Schneider, I. J. C., Sekerija, M., Seylani, A., Shafaat, O., Shaghaghi, Z., Shaikh, M. A., Shamsoddin, E., Shannawaz, M., Sharma, R., Sheikh, A., Sheikhbahaei, S., Shetty, A., Shetty, J. K., Shetty, P. H., Shibuya, K., Shirkoohi, R., Shivakumar, K. M., Shivarov, V., Siabani, S., Siddappa Malleshappa, S. K., Silva, D. A. S., Singh, J. A., Sintayehu, Y., Skryabin, V. Y., Skryabina, A. A., Soeberg, M. J., Sofi-Mahmudi, A., Sotoudeh, H., Steiropoulos, P., Straif, K., Subedi, R., Sufiyan, M. B., Sultan, I., Sultana, S., Sur, D., Szerencsés, V., Szócska, M., Tabarés-Seisdedos, R., Tabuchi, T., Tadbiri, H., Taherkhani, A., Takahashi, K., Talaat, I. M., Tan, K. K., Tat, V. Y., Tedla, B. A. A., Tefera, Y. G., Tehrani-Banihashemi, A., Temsah, M. H., Tesfay, F. H., Tessema, G. A., Thapar, R., Thavamani, A., Thoguluva Chandrasekar, V., Thomas, N., Tohidinik, H. R., Touvier, M., Tovani-Palone, M. R., Traini, E., Tran, B. X., Tran, K. B., Tran, M. T. N., Tripathy, J. P., Tusa, B. S., Ullah, I., Ullah, S., Umapathi, K. K., Unnikrishnan, B., Upadhyay, E., Vacante, M., Vaezi, M., Valadan Tahbaz, S., Velazquez, D. Z., Veroux, M., Violante, F. S., Vlassov, V., Vo, B., Volovici, V., Vu, G. T., Waheed, Y., Wamai, R. G., Ward, P., Wen, Y. F., Westerman, R., Winkler, A. S., Yadav, L., Yahyazadeh Jabbari, S. H., Yang, L., Yaya, S., Yazie, T. S. Y., Yeshaw, Y., Yonemoto, N., Younis, M. Z., Yousefi, Z., Yu, C., Yuce, D., Yunusa, I., Zadnik, V., Zare, F., Zastrozhin, M. S., Zastrozhina, A., Zhang, J., Zhong, C., Zhou, L., Zhu, C., Ziapour, A., Zimmermann, I. R., Fitzmaurice, C., Murray, C. J. L., & Force, L. M. (2021). Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. JAMA oncology, . https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.6987
, et al. "Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019." JAMA oncology vol. (2021). doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.6987
, Kocarnik JM, Compton K, Dean FE, Fu W, Gaw BL, Harvey JD, Henrikson HJ, Lu D, Pennini A, Xu R, Ababneh E, Abbasi-Kangevari M, Abbastabar H, Abd-Elsalam SM, Abdoli A, Abedi A, Abidi H, Abolhassani H, Adedeji IA, Adnani QES, Advani SM, Afzal MS, Aghaali M, Ahinkorah BO, Ahmad S, Ahmad T, Ahmadi A, Ahmadi S, Ahmed Rashid T, Ahmed Salih Y, Akalu GT, Aklilu A, Akram T, Akunna CJ, Al Hamad H, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Ali S, Alimohamadi Y, Alipour V, Aljunid SM, Alkhayyat M, Almasi-Hashiani A, Almasri NA, Al-Maweri SAA, Almustanyir S, Alonso N, Alvis-Guzman N, Amu H, Anbesu EW, Ancuceanu R, Ansari F, Ansari-Moghaddam A, Antwi MH, Anvari D, Anyasodor AE, Aqeel M, Arabloo J, Arab-Zozani M, Aremu O, Ariffin H, Aripov T, Arshad M, Artaman A, Arulappan J, Asemi Z, Asghari Jafarabadi M, Ashraf T, Atorkey P, Aujayeb A, Ausloos M, Awedew AF, Ayala Quintanilla BP, Ayenew T, Azab MA, Azadnajafabad S, Azari Jafari A, Azarian G, Azzam AY, Badiye AD, Bahadory S, Baig AA, Baker JL, Balakrishnan S, Banach M, Bärnighausen TW, Barone-Adesi F, Barra F, Barrow A, Behzadifar M, Belgaumi UI, Bezabhe WMM, Bezabih YM, Bhagat DS, Bhagavathula AS, Bhardwaj N, Bhardwaj P, Bhaskar S, Bhattacharyya K, Bhojaraja VS, Bibi S, Bijani A, Biondi A, Bisignano C, Bjørge T, Bleyer A, Blyuss O, Bolarinwa OA, Bolla SR, Braithwaite D, Brar A, Brenner H, Bustamante-Teixeira MT, Butt NS, Butt ZA, Caetano Dos Santos FL, Cao Y, Carreras G, Catalá-López F, Cembranel F, Cerin E, Cernigliaro A, Chakinala RC, Chattu SK, Chattu VK, Chaturvedi P, Chimed-Ochir O, Cho DY, Christopher DJ, Chu DT, Chung MT, Conde J, Cortés S, Cortesi PA, Costa VM, Cunha AR, Dadras O, Dagnew AB, Dahlawi SMA, Dai X, Dandona L, Dandona R, Darwesh AM, das Neves J, De la Hoz FP, Demis AB, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Dhamnetiya D, Dhimal ML, Dhimal M, Dianatinasab M, Diaz D, Djalalinia S, Do HP, Doaei S, Dorostkar F, Dos Santos Figueiredo FW, Driscoll TR, Ebrahimi H, Eftekharzadeh S, El Tantawi M, El-Abid H, Elbarazi I, Elhabashy HR, Elhadi M, El-Jaafary SI, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esmaeilzadeh F, Etemadi A, Ezzikouri S, Faisaluddin M, Faraon EJA, Fares J, Farzadfar F, Feroze AH, Ferrero S, Ferro Desideri L, Filip I, Fischer F, Fisher JL, Foroutan M, Fukumoto T, Gaal PA, Gad MM, Gadanya MA, Gallus S, Gaspar Fonseca M, Getachew Obsa A, Ghafourifard M, Ghashghaee A, Ghith N, Gholamalizadeh M, Gilani SA, Ginindza TG, Gizaw ATT, Glasbey JC, Golechha M, Goleij P, Gomez RS, Gopalani SV, Gorini G, Goudarzi H, Grosso G, Gubari MIM, Guerra MR, Guha A, Gunasekera DS, Gupta B, Gupta VB, Gupta VK, Gutiérrez RA, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haider MR, Haj-Mirzaian A, Halwani R, Hamadeh RR, Hameed S, Hamidi S, Hanif A, Haque S, Harlianto NI, Haro JM, Hasaballah AI, Hassanipour S, Hay RJ, Hay SI, Hayat K, Heidari G, Heidari M, Herrera-Serna BY, Herteliu C, Hezam K, Holla R, Hossain MM, Hossain MBH, Hosseini MS, Hosseini M, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Househ M, Hsairi M, Huang J, Hugo FN, Hussain R, Hussein NR, Hwang BF, Iavicoli I, Ibitoye SE, Ida F, Ikuta KS, Ilesanmi OS, Ilic IM, Ilic MD, Irham LM, Islam JY, Islam RM, Islam SMS, Ismail NE, Isola G, Iwagami M, Jacob L, Jain V, Jakovljevic MB, Javaheri T, Jayaram S, Jazayeri SB, Jha RP, Jonas JB, Joo T, Joseph N, Joukar F, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kahrizi D, Kalankesh LR, Kalhor R, Kaliyadan F, Kalkonde Y, Kamath A, Kameran Al-Salihi N, Kandel H, Kapoor N, Karch A, Kasa AS, Katikireddi SV, Kauppila JH, Kavetskyy T, Kebede SA, Keshavarz P, Keykhaei M, Khader YS, Khalilov R, Khan G, Khan M, Khan MN, Khan MAB, Khang YH, Khater AM, Khayamzadeh M, Kim GR, Kim YJ, Kisa A, Kisa S, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kopec JA, Koteeswaran R, Koul PA, Koulmane Laxminarayana SL, Koyanagi A, Kucuk Bicer B, Kugbey N, Kumar GA, Kumar N, Kumar N, Kurmi OP, Kutluk T, La Vecchia C, Lami FH, Landires I, Lauriola P, Lee SW, Lee SWH, Lee WC, Lee YH, Leigh J, Leong E, Li J, Li MC, Liu X, Loureiro JA, Lunevicius R, Magdy Abd El Razek M, Majeed A, Makki A, Male S, Malik AA, Mansournia MA, Martini S, Masoumi SZ, Mathur P, McKee M, Mehrotra R, Mendoza W, Menezes RG, Mengesha EW, Mesregah MK, Mestrovic T, Miao Jonasson J, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Michalek IM, Miller TR, Mirzaei H, Mirzaei HR, Misra S, Mithra P, Moghadaszadeh M, Mohammad KA, Mohammad Y, Mohammadi M, Mohammadi SM, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammed S, Moka N, Mokdad AH, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Moni MA, Moosavi MA, Moradi Y, Moraga P, Morgado-da-Costa J, Morrison SD, Mosapour A, Mubarik S, Mwanri L, Nagarajan AJ, Nagaraju SP, Nagata C, Naimzada MD, Nangia V, Naqvi AA, Narasimha Swamy S, Ndejjo R, Nduaguba SO, Negoi I, Negru SM, Neupane Kandel S, Nguyen CT, Nguyen HLT, Niazi RK, Nnaji CA, Noor NM, Nuñez-Samudio V, Nzoputam CI, Oancea B, Ochir C, Odukoya OO, Ogbo FA, Olagunju AT, Olakunde BO, Omar E, Omar Bali A, Omonisi AEE, Ong S, Onwujekwe OE, Orru H, Ortega-Altamirano DV, Otstavnov N, Otstavnov SS, Owolabi MO, P A M, Padubidri JR, Pakshir K, Pana A, Panagiotakos D, Panda-Jonas S, Pardhan S, Park EC, Park EK, Pashazadeh Kan F, Patel HK, Patel JR, Pati S, Pattanshetty SM, Paudel U, Pereira DM, Pereira RB, Perianayagam A, Pillay JD, Pirouzpanah S, Pishgar F, Podder I, Postma MJ, Pourjafar H, Prashant A, Preotescu L, Rabiee M, Rabiee N, Radfar A, Radhakrishnan RA, Radhakrishnan V, Rafiee A, Rahim F, Rahimzadeh S, Rahman M, Rahman MA, Rahmani AM, Rajai N, Rajesh A, Rakovac I, Ram P, Ramezanzadeh K, Ranabhat K, Ranasinghe P, Rao CR, Rao SJ, Rawassizadeh R, Razeghinia MS, Renzaho AMN, Rezaei N, Rezaei N, Rezapour A, Roberts TJ, Rodriguez JAB, Rohloff P, Romoli M, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rwegerera GM, S M, Sabour S, Saddik B, Saeed U, Sahebkar A, Sahoo H, Salehi S, Salem MR, Salimzadeh H, Samaei M, Samy AM, Sanabria J, Sankararaman S, Santric-Milicevic MM, Sardiwalla Y, Sarveazad A, Sathian B, Sawhney M, Saylan M, Schneider IJC, Sekerija M, Seylani A, Shafaat O, Shaghaghi Z, Shaikh MA, Shamsoddin E, Shannawaz M, Sharma R, Sheikh A, Sheikhbahaei S, Shetty A, Shetty JK, Shetty PH, Shibuya K, Shirkoohi R, Shivakumar KM, Shivarov V, Siabani S, Siddappa Malleshappa SK, Silva DAS, Singh JA, Sintayehu Y, Skryabin VY, Skryabina AA, Soeberg MJ, Sofi-Mahmudi A, Sotoudeh H, Steiropoulos P, Straif K, Subedi R, Sufiyan MB, Sultan I, Sultana S, Sur D, Szerencsés V, Szócska M, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Tadbiri H, Taherkhani A, Takahashi K, Talaat IM, Tan KK, Tat VY, Tedla BAA, Tefera YG, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Temsah MH, Tesfay FH, Tessema GA, Thapar R, Thavamani A, Thoguluva Chandrasekar V, Thomas N, Tohidinik HR, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone MR, Traini E, Tran BX, Tran KB, Tran MTN, Tripathy JP, Tusa BS, Ullah I, Ullah S, Umapathi KK, Unnikrishnan B, Upadhyay E, Vacante M, Vaezi M, Valadan Tahbaz S, Velazquez DZ, Veroux M, Violante FS, Vlassov V, Vo B, Volovici V, Vu GT, Waheed Y, Wamai RG, Ward P, Wen YF, Westerman R, Winkler AS, Yadav L, Yahyazadeh Jabbari SH, Yang L, Yaya S, Yazie TSY, Yeshaw Y, Yonemoto N, Younis MZ, Yousefi Z, Yu C, Yuce D, Yunusa I, Zadnik V, Zare F, Zastrozhin MS, Zastrozhina A, Zhang J, Zhong C, Zhou L, Zhu C, Ziapour A, Zimmermann IR, Fitzmaurice C, Murray CJL, Force LM. Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. JAMA Oncol. 2021 Dec 30; doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.6987. Epub 2021 Dec 30. PMID: 34967848.
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JAMA Oncol. 2021 Dec 30; doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.6987. Epub 2021 Dec 30.

Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

JAMA oncology

Jonathan M Kocarnik, Kelly Compton, Frances E Dean, Weijia Fu, Brian L Gaw, James D Harvey, Hannah Jacqueline Henrikson, Dan Lu, Alyssa Pennini, Rixing Xu, Emad Ababneh, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Hedayat Abbastabar, Sherief M Abd-Elsalam, Amir Abdoli, Aidin Abedi, Hassan Abidi, Hassan Abolhassani, Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Shailesh M Advani, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Mohammad Aghaali, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Sajjad Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Sepideh Ahmadi, Tarik Ahmed Rashid, Yusra Ahmed Salih, Gizachew Taddesse Akalu, Addis Aklilu, Tayyaba Akram, Chisom Joyqueenet Akunna, Hanadi Al Hamad, Fares Alahdab, Ziyad Al-Aly, Saqib Ali, Yousef Alimohamadi, Vahid Alipour, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Motasem Alkhayyat, Amir Almasi-Hashiani, Nihad A Almasri, Sadeq Ali Ali Al-Maweri, Sami Almustanyir, Nivaldo Alonso, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Hubert Amu, Etsay Woldu Anbesu, Robert Ancuceanu, Fereshteh Ansari, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Maxwell Hubert Antwi, Davood Anvari, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Muhammad Aqeel, Jalal Arabloo, Morteza Arab-Zozani, Olatunde Aremu, Hany Ariffin, Timur Aripov, Muhammad Arshad, Al Artaman, Judie Arulappan, Zatollah Asemi, Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi, Tahira Ashraf, Prince Atorkey, Avinash Aujayeb, Marcel Ausloos, Atalel Fentahun Awedew, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Temesgen Ayenew, Mohammed A Azab, Sina Azadnajafabad, Amirhossein Azari Jafari, Ghasem Azarian, Ahmed Y Azzam, Ashish D Badiye, Saeed Bahadory, Atif Amin Baig, Jennifer L Baker, Senthilkumar Balakrishnan, Maciej Banach, Till Winfried Bärnighausen, Francesco Barone-Adesi, Fabio Barra, Amadou Barrow, Masoud Behzadifar, Uzma Iqbal Belgaumi, Woldesellassie M Mequanint Bezabhe, Yihienew Mequanint Bezabih, Devidas S Bhagat, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Sonu Bhaskar, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Vijayalakshmi S Bhojaraja, Sadia Bibi, Ali Bijani, Antonio Biondi, Catherine Bisignano, Tone Bjørge, Archie Bleyer, Oleg Blyuss, Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa, Srinivasa Rao Bolla, Dejana Braithwaite, Amanpreet Brar, Hermann Brenner, Maria Teresa Bustamante-Teixeira, Nadeem Shafique Butt, Zahid A Butt, Florentino Luciano Caetano Dos Santos, Yin Cao, Giulia Carreras, Ferrán Catalá-López, Francieli Cembranel, Ester Cerin, Achille Cernigliaro, Raja Chandra Chakinala, Soosanna Kumary Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Pankaj Chaturvedi, Odgerel Chimed-Ochir, Daniel Youngwhan Cho, Devasahayam J Christopher, Dinh-Toi Chu, Michael T Chung, Joao Conde, Sanda Cortés, Paolo Angelo Cortesi, Vera Marisa Costa, Amanda Ramos Cunha, Omid Dadras, Amare Belachew Dagnew, Saad M A Dahlawi, Xiaochen Dai, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Aso Mohammad Darwesh, José das Neves, Fernando Pio De la Hoz, Asmamaw Bizuneh Demis, Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez, Deepak Dhamnetiya, Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal, Meghnath Dhimal, Mostafa Dianatinasab, Daniel Diaz, Shirin Djalalinia, Huyen Phuc Do, Saeid Doaei, Fariba Dorostkar, Francisco Winter Dos Santos Figueiredo, Tim Robert Driscoll, Hedyeh Ebrahimi, Sahar Eftekharzadeh, Maha El Tantawi, Hassan El-Abid, Iffat Elbarazi, Hala Rashad Elhabashy, Muhammed Elhadi, Shaimaa I El-Jaafary, Babak Eshrati, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Firooz Esmaeilzadeh, Arash Etemadi, Sayeh Ezzikouri, Mohammed Faisaluddin, Emerito Jose A Faraon, Jawad Fares, Farshad Farzadfar, Abdullah Hamid Feroze, Simone Ferrero, Lorenzo Ferro Desideri, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, James L Fisher, Masoud Foroutan, Takeshi Fukumoto, Peter Andras Gaal, Mohamed M Gad, Muktar A Gadanya, Silvano Gallus, Mariana Gaspar Fonseca, Abera Getachew Obsa, Mansour Ghafourifard, Ahmad Ghashghaee, Nermin Ghith, Maryam Gholamalizadeh, Syed Amir Gilani, Themba G Ginindza, Abraham Tamirat T Gizaw, James C Glasbey, Mahaveer Golechha, Pouya Goleij, Ricardo Santiago Gomez, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Giuseppe Gorini, Houman Goudarzi, Giuseppe Grosso, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari, Maximiliano Ribeiro Guerra, Avirup Guha, D Sanjeeva Gunasekera, Bhawna Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vivek Kumar Gupta, Reyna Alma Gutiérrez, Nima Hafezi-Nejad, Mohammad Rifat Haider, Arvin Haj-Mirzaian, Rabih Halwani, Randah R Hamadeh, Sajid Hameed, Samer Hamidi, Asif Hanif, Shafiul Haque, Netanja I Harlianto, Josep Maria Haro, Ahmed I Hasaballah, Soheil Hassanipour, Roderick J Hay, Simon I Hay, Khezar Hayat, Golnaz Heidari, Mohammad Heidari, Brenda Yuliana Herrera-Serna, Claudiu Herteliu, Kamal Hezam, Ramesh Holla, Md Mahbub Hossain, Mohammad Bellal Hossain Hossain, Mohammad-Salar Hosseini, Mostafa Hosseini, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Hostiuc, Mowafa Househ, Mohamed Hsairi, Junjie Huang, Fernando N Hugo, Rabia Hussain, Nawfal R Hussein, Bing-Fang Hwang, Ivo Iavicoli, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Fidelia Ida, Kevin S Ikuta, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Ilic, Lalu Muhammad Irham, Jessica Y Islam, Rakibul M Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail, Gaetano Isola, Masao Iwagami, Louis Jacob, Vardhmaan Jain, Mihajlo B Jakovljevic, Tahereh Javaheri, Shubha Jayaram, Seyed Behzad Jazayeri, Ravi Prakash Jha, Jost B Jonas, Tamas Joo, Nitin Joseph, Farahnaz Joukar, Mikk Jürisson, Ali Kabir, Danial Kahrizi, Leila R Kalankesh, Rohollah Kalhor, Feroze Kaliyadan, Yogeshwar Kalkonde, Ashwin Kamath, Nawzad Kameran Al-Salihi, Himal Kandel, Neeti Kapoor, André Karch, Ayele Semachew Kasa, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Joonas H Kauppila, Taras Kavetskyy, Sewnet Adem Kebede, Pedram Keshavarz, Mohammad Keykhaei, Yousef Saleh Khader, Rovshan Khalilov, Gulfaraz Khan, Maseer Khan, Md Nuruzzaman Khan, Moien A B Khan, Young-Ho Khang, Amir M Khater, Maryam Khayamzadeh, Gyu Ri Kim, Yun Jin Kim, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek, Jacek A Kopec, Rajasekaran Koteeswaran, Parvaiz A Koul, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana, Ai Koyanagi, Burcu Kucuk Bicer, Nuworza Kugbey, G Anil Kumar, Narinder Kumar, Nithin Kumar, Om P Kurmi, Tezer Kutluk, Carlo La Vecchia, Faris Hasan Lami, Iván Landires, Paolo Lauriola, Sang-Woong Lee, Shaun Wen Huey Lee, Wei-Chen Lee, Yo Han Lee, James Leigh, Elvynna Leong, Jiarui Li, Ming-Chieh Li, Xuefeng Liu, Joana A Loureiro, Raimundas Lunevicius, Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek, Azeem Majeed, Alaa Makki, Shilpa Male, Ahmad Azam Malik, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Santi Martini, Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi, Prashant Mathur, Martin McKee, Ravi Mehrotra, Walter Mendoza, Ritesh G Menezes, Endalkachew Worku Mengesha, Mohamed Kamal Mesregah, Tomislav Mestrovic, Junmei Miao Jonasson, Bartosz Miazgowski, Tomasz Miazgowski, Irmina Maria Michalek, Ted R Miller, Hamed Mirzaei, Hamid Reza Mirzaei, Sanjeev Misra, Prasanna Mithra, Masoud Moghadaszadeh, Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad, Yousef Mohammad, Mokhtar Mohammadi, Seyyede Momeneh Mohammadi, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Shafiu Mohammed, Nagabhishek Moka, Ali H Mokdad, Mariam Molokhia, Lorenzo Monasta, Mohammad Ali Moni, Mohammad Amin Moosavi, Yousef Moradi, Paula Moraga, Joana Morgado-da-Costa, Shane Douglas Morrison, Abbas Mosapour, Sumaira Mubarik, Lillian Mwanri, Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan, Shankar Prasad Nagaraju, Chie Nagata, Mukhammad David Naimzada, Vinay Nangia, Atta Abbas Naqvi, Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy, Rawlance Ndejjo, Sabina O Nduaguba, Ionut Negoi, Serban Mircea Negru, Sandhya Neupane Kandel, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Robina Khan Niazi, Chukwudi A Nnaji, Nurulamin M Noor, Virginia Nuñez-Samudio, Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam, Bogdan Oancea, Chimedsuren Ochir, Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya, Felix Akpojene Ogbo, Andrew T Olagunju, Babayemi Oluwaseun Olakunde, Emad Omar, Ahmed Omar Bali, Abidemi E Emmanuel Omonisi, Sokking Ong, Obinna E Onwujekwe, Hans Orru, Doris V Ortega-Altamirano, Nikita Otstavnov, Stanislav S Otstavnov, Mayowa O Owolabi, Mahesh P A, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Keyvan Pakshir, Adrian Pana, Demosthenes Panagiotakos, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Shahina Pardhan, Eun-Cheol Park, Eun-Kee Park, Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan, Harsh K Patel, Jenil R Patel, Siddhartha Pati, Sanjay M Pattanshetty, Uttam Paudel, David M Pereira, Renato B Pereira, Arokiasamy Perianayagam, Julian David Pillay, Saeed Pirouzpanah, Farhad Pishgar, Indrashis Podder, Maarten J Postma, Hadi Pourjafar, Akila Prashant, Liliana Preotescu, Mohammad Rabiee, Navid Rabiee, Amir Radfar, Raghu Anekal Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman Radhakrishnan, Ata Rafiee, Fakher Rahim, Shadi Rahimzadeh, Mosiur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Amir Masoud Rahmani, Nazanin Rajai, Aashish Rajesh, Ivo Rakovac, Pradhum Ram, Kiana Ramezanzadeh, Kamal Ranabhat, Priyanga Ranasinghe, Chythra R Rao, Sowmya J Rao, Reza Rawassizadeh, Mohammad Sadegh Razeghinia, Andre M N Renzaho, Negar Rezaei, Nima Rezaei, Aziz Rezapour, Thomas J Roberts, Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez, Peter Rohloff, Michele Romoli, Luca Ronfani, Gholamreza Roshandel, Godfrey M Rwegerera, Manjula S, Siamak Sabour, Basema Saddik, Umar Saeed, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Harihar Sahoo, Sana Salehi, Marwa Rashad Salem, Hamideh Salimzadeh, Mehrnoosh Samaei, Abdallah M Samy, Juan Sanabria, Senthilkumar Sankararaman, Milena M Santric-Milicevic, Yaeesh Sardiwalla, Arash Sarveazad, Brijesh Sathian, Monika Sawhney, Mete Saylan, Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider, Mario Sekerija, Allen Seylani, Omid Shafaat, Zahra Shaghaghi, Masood Ali Shaikh, Erfan Shamsoddin, Mohammed Shannawaz, Rajesh Sharma, Aziz Sheikh, Sara Sheikhbahaei, Adithi Shetty, Jeevan K Shetty, Pavanchand H Shetty, Kenji Shibuya, Reza Shirkoohi, K M Shivakumar, Velizar Shivarov, Soraya Siabani, Sudeep K Siddappa Malleshappa, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Jasvinder A Singh, Yitagesu Sintayehu, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina, Matthew J Soeberg, Ahmad Sofi-Mahmudi, Houman Sotoudeh, Paschalis Steiropoulos, Kurt Straif, Ranjeeta Subedi, Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan, Iyad Sultan, Saima Sultana, Daniel Sur, Viktória Szerencsés, Miklós Szócska, Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos, Takahiro Tabuchi, Hooman Tadbiri, Amir Taherkhani, Ken Takahashi, Iman M Talaat, Ker-Kan Tan, Vivian Y Tat, Bemnet Amare A Tedla, Yonas Getaye Tefera, Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Fisaha Haile Tesfay, Gizachew Assefa Tessema, Rekha Thapar, Aravind Thavamani, Viveksandeep Thoguluva Chandrasekar, Nihal Thomas, Hamid Reza Tohidinik, Mathilde Touvier, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, Eugenio Traini, Bach Xuan Tran, Khanh Bao Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc Tran, Jaya Prasad Tripathy, Biruk Shalmeno Tusa, Irfan Ullah, Saif Ullah, Krishna Kishore Umapathi, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, Era Upadhyay, Marco Vacante, Maryam Vaezi, Sahel Valadan Tahbaz, Diana Zuleika Velazquez, Massimiliano Veroux, Francesco S Violante, Vasily Vlassov, Bay Vo, Victor Volovici, Giang Thu Vu, Yasir Waheed, Richard G Wamai, Paul Ward, Yi Feng Wen, Ronny Westerman, Andrea Sylvia Winkler, Lalit Yadav, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Lin Yang, Sanni Yaya, Taklo Simeneh Yazie Yazie, Yigizie Yeshaw, Naohiro Yonemoto, Mustafa Z Younis, Zabihollah Yousefi, Chuanhua Yu, Deniz Yuce, Ismaeel Yunusa, Vesna Zadnik, Fariba Zare, Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin, Anasthasia Zastrozhina, Jianrong Zhang, Chenwen Zhong, Linghui Zhou, Cong Zhu, Arash Ziapour, Ivan R Zimmermann, Christina Fitzmaurice, Christopher J L Murray, Lisa M Force

Affiliations

  1. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
  2. Department of Global Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
  3. Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
  4. Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
  5. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  6. Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  7. Tropical Medicine Department, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
  8. Zoonoses Research Center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
  9. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
  10. Laboratory Technology Sciences Department, Yasouj University, Yasuj, Iran.
  11. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden.
  12. Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  13. Department of Sociology, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria.
  14. Department of Midwifery, Karya Husada Institute of Health Sciences, Kediri, Indonesia.
  15. Department of Midwifery, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
  16. Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Los Angeles, California.
  17. School of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC.
  18. Department of Life Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
  19. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
  20. The Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
  21. Foundation University Medical College, Foundation University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  22. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
  23. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
  24. Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  25. School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  26. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kurdistan Hewler, Erbil, Iraq.
  27. Database Technology Department, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
  28. College of Informatics, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
  29. Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology Department, St Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  30. Microbial, Cellular and Molecular Biology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  31. Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
  32. School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Science Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
  33. Department of Public Health, Intercountry Centre for Oral Health for Africa, Jos, Nigeria.
  34. Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Garki, Nigeria.
  35. Geriatric and Long-Term Care Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
  36. Rumailah Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
  37. Mayo Evidence-Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, Minnesota.
  38. John T. Milliken Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.
  39. Clinical Epidemiology Center, Department of Veterans Affairs, St Louis, Missouri.
  40. Department of Information Systems, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
  41. Pars Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  42. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  43. Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  44. Department of Health Economics, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  45. Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait.
  46. International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia.
  47. Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
  48. Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
  49. Physiotherapy Department, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
  50. College of Dental Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
  51. Faculty of Dentistry, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
  52. College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  53. Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  54. Department of Surgery, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  55. Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia.
  56. Research Group in Health Economics, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia.
  57. Department of Population and Behavioural Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
  58. Department of Public Health, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia.
  59. Pharmacy Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
  60. Research Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
  61. Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education, and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran.
  62. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
  63. Clinical Laboratory Department, Ghana Health Service, Kumasi, Ghana.
  64. Department of Molecular Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
  65. Department of Parasitology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
  66. Department of Parasitology, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran.
  67. School of Community Health, Charles Sturt University, Orange, New South Wales, Australia.
  68. Department of Psychology, Foundation University Islamabad, Rawalpandi, Pakistan.
  69. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
  70. Department of Public Health, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, England.
  71. Department of Paediatrics, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  72. University of Malaya Medical Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  73. Public Health and Healthcare Management, Tashkent Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
  74. Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
  75. Allied Health Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Timergara, Lower Dir, Pakistan.
  76. Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
  77. Department of Maternal and Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
  78. Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
  79. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
  80. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
  81. Institute of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
  82. School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
  83. Hunter New England Population Health, Wallsend, New South Wales, Australia.
  84. Northumbria HealthCare National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, NHS England, Newcastle upon Tyne, England.
  85. School of Business, University of Leicester, Leicester, England.
  86. Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania.
  87. Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  88. The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
  89. San Martin de Porres University, Lima, Peru.
  90. Department of Nursing, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
  91. Department of Neurosurgery, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
  92. Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran, Iran.
  93. School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
  94. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
  95. Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, 6th of October City, Egypt.
  96. Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India.
  97. Department of Parasitology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
  98. Department of Parasitology, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
  99. Unit of Biochemistry, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.
  100. Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
  101. Department of Medical Microbiology, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
  102. Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
  103. Polish Mothers' Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland.
  104. Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
  105. T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.
  106. Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.
  107. Academic Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
  108. Department of Public and Environmental Health, University of the Gambia, Brikama, The Gambia.
  109. Epidemiology and Disease Control Unit, Ministry of Health, Kotu, The Gambia.
  110. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
  111. Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad, India.
  112. University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Victoria, Australia.
  113. Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
  114. Department of Internal Medicine, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
  115. One Health, University of Nantes, Nantes, France.
  116. Department of Forensic Chemistry, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Aurangabad, India.
  117. Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles University, Hradec Kralova, Czech Republic.
  118. Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
  119. Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College Pali, Pali, India.
  120. Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
  121. School of Public Health, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
  122. Neurovascular Imaging Laboratory, New South Wales Brain Clot Bank, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
  123. Department of Neurology and Neurophysiology, South West Sydney Local Heath District and Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
  124. Department of Statistical and Computational Genomics, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, India.
  125. Department of Statistics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India.
  126. Department of Anatomy, Manipal University College Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia.
  127. Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
  128. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
  129. Department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
  130. Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
  131. Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.
  132. Department of Radiation Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland.
  133. McGovern Medical School, University of Texas, Houston.
  134. School of Physics, Engineering and Computer Science, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, England.
  135. Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, England.
  136. Department of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
  137. Department of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan.
  138. Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville.
  139. Cancer Population Sciences Program, University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville.
  140. Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
  141. Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
  142. Department of Public Health, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
  143. Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
  144. School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
  145. Al Shifa School of Public Health, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
  146. Institute of Microengineering, Federal Polytechnic School of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
  147. Department of Surgery, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.
  148. Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy.
  149. National School of Public Health, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
  150. Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
  151. Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
  152. Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
  153. School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
  154. Regional Epidemiological Observatory Department, Sicilian Regional Health Authority, Palermo, Italy.
  155. Hospitalist Department, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania.
  156. Department of Public Health, Texila American University, Georgetown, Guyana.
  157. Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
  158. Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
  159. Center for Cancer Epidemiology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Navi Mumbai, India.
  160. Department of Head Neck Surgery, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
  161. Department of Public Health and Health Policy, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
  162. Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle.
  163. Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, India.
  164. Center for Biomedicine and Community Health, VNU International School, Hanoi, Vietnam.
  165. Department of Otolaryngology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
  166. Nova Medical School, Nova University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
  167. Department of Public Health, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
  168. Research Line in Environmental Exposures and Health Effects at Population Level, Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable, Santiago, Chile.
  169. School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
  170. Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
  171. Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
  172. School of Public Health, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand.
  173. Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
  174. Department of Nursing, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
  175. Environmental Health Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
  176. Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.
  177. Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India.
  178. Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
  179. Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
  180. Institute for Research and Innovation in Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
  181. Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
  182. Department of Public Health, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.
  183. Department of Nursing, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
  184. School of Nursing, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
  185. Center for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
  186. Department of Community Medicine, Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Delhi, India.
  187. Policy Research Institute, Kathmandu, Nepal.
  188. Global Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies, Kathmandu, Nepal.
  189. Health Research Section, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal.
  190. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
  191. Department of Epidemiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
  192. Center of Complexity Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
  193. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacán Rosales, Mexico.
  194. Development of Research and Technology Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
  195. Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
  196. School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
  197. Department of Community Nutrition, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  198. Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  199. Epidemiology and Data Analysis Laboratory, University Center Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, Brazil.
  200. Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
  201. Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  202. Liver and Pancreaticobilliary Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  203. Division of Urology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
  204. Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
  205. Direction de L'épidémiologie et la Lutte Contre les Maladies, Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco.
  206. Neurophysiology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
  207. Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya.
  208. Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
  209. Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  210. Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  211. Department of Public Health, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.
  212. Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
  213. Department of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Morocco, Casablanca, Morocco.
  214. Department of Internal Medicine, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, New York.
  215. Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
  216. Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
  217. Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle.
  218. Human Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
  219. Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
  220. University Eye Clinic, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
  221. Psychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, California.
  222. School of Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, Arizona.
  223. Institute of Gerontological Health Services and Nursing Research, Ravensburg-Weingarten University of Applied Sciences, Weingarten, Germany.
  224. James Cancer Hospital, Ohio State University, Columbus.
  225. Department of Medical Parasitology, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.
  226. Faculty of Medicine, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.
  227. Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
  228. Health Services Management Training Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
  229. Department of Applied Social Sciences, Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, Târgu-Mure?, Romania.
  230. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
  231. Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill.
  232. Community Medicine Department, Bayero University, Kano, Kano, Nigeria.
  233. Department of Community Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.
  234. Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy.
  235. National Health Service, London, England.
  236. School of Psychology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  237. Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
  238. Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  239. Research Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  240. Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  241. Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
  242. Afro-Asian Institute, Lahore, Pakistan.
  243. Discipline of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
  244. Health, Behavior and Society, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
  245. National Institute for Health Research Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England.
  246. Health Systems and Policy Research, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India.
  247. Department of Genetics, Sana Institute of Higher Education, Sari, Iran.
  248. Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
  249. Hudson College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City.
  250. Department of Health and Social Affairs, Government of the Federated States of Micronesia, Palikir, Federated States of Micronesia.
  251. Oncological Network, Prevention and Research Institute, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy.
  252. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
  253. Center for Environmental and Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
  254. Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
  255. Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq.
  256. Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
  257. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus.
  258. Department of Paediatrics, National Cancer Institute, Maharagama, Sri Lanka.
  259. Department of Public Health, Torrens University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
  260. School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
  261. Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
  262. Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Research, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico.
  263. Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
  264. School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  265. Department of Social and Public Health, Ohio University, Athens.
  266. Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  267. Obesity Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  268. Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
  269. College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
  270. Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
  271. University Institute of Public Health, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
  272. School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
  273. Research & Scientific Studies Unit, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
  274. Faculty of Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
  275. Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
  276. Research Unit, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
  277. Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, Barcelona, Spain.
  278. Department of Zoology and Entomology, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
  279. Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
  280. Caspian Digestive Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
  281. International Foundation for Dermatology, London, England.
  282. St John's Institute of Dermatology, King's College London, London, England.
  283. Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
  284. Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China.
  285. Independent Consultant, Santa Clara, California.
  286. Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
  287. Departamento de Salud Oral, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales, Manizales, Colombia.
  288. School of Business, London South Bank University, London, England.
  289. Department of Applied Microbiology, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen.
  290. Department of Microbiology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
  291. Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
  292. Social and Environmental Health Research, Nature Study Society of Bangladesh, Khulna, Bangladesh.
  293. Department of Health Promotion and Community Health Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station.
  294. Department of Population Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  295. Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
  296. Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  297. Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam.
  298. Department of Computer Science, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
  299. Internal Medicine Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
  300. Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
  301. Clinical Legal Medicine Department, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania.
  302. College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar.
  303. Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
  304. Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
  305. Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
  306. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Science Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
  307. Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Zakho, Zakho, Iraq.
  308. Department of Occupational Safety and Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
  309. Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
  310. Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
  311. Pharmacoepidemiology Department, Sanofi, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  312. Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle.
  313. Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
  314. Department of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
  315. Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
  316. Department of Epidemiology, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.
  317. School of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
  318. Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
  319. H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.
  320. Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
  321. Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
  322. Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
  323. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, MAHSA University, Bandar Saujana Putra, Malaysia.
  324. Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
  325. Department of Health Services Research, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
  326. Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, England.
  327. Research and Development Unit, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.
  328. Faculty of Medicine, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France.
  329. Institute of Comparative Economic Studies, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan.
  330. Department of Global Health, Economics and Policy, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.
  331. Health Informatic Lab, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
  332. Department of Biochemistry, Government Medical College, Mysuru, India.
  333. Urology Department, University of Florida, Jacksonville.
  334. Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
  335. Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
  336. Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China.
  337. Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
  338. Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
  339. Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  340. Department of Genetics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  341. School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
  342. Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
  343. Health Services Management Department, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
  344. Dermatology Department, King Faisal University, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia.
  345. Public Health Division, Society for Education, Action and Research in Community Health, Gadchiroli, India.
  346. Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
  347. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kurdistan Hewler, Hewler, Iraq.
  348. Save Sight Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
  349. Sydney Eye Hospital, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
  350. Institute for Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
  351. Department of Adult Health Nursing, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
  352. Medical Research Council/Chief Scientist Office Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.
  353. Surgery Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
  354. Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
  355. Department of Surface Engineering, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
  356. Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, Drohobych, Ukraine.
  357. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Faroe Islands.
  358. School of Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia.
  359. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, New Hospitals LTD, Tbilisi, Georgia.
  360. Students Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  361. Department of Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
  362. Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan.
  363. Russian Institute for Advanced Study, Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia.
  364. Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
  365. Epidemiology Department, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
  366. Department of Population Science, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
  367. Family Medicine Department, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
  368. Primary Care Department, NHS North West London, London, England.
  369. Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
  370. Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
  371. National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
  372. Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  373. The Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  374. Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
  375. School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia.
  376. School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway.
  377. Department of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana.
  378. Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
  379. Department of Health Economics and Social Security, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
  380. School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
  381. Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond, British Columbia, Canada.
  382. Microbiology & Molecular Cell Biology Department, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk.
  383. Department of Internal and Pulmonary Medicine, Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India.
  384. Kasturba Medical College, Udupi, India.
  385. Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.
  386. Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies, Barcelona, Spain.
  387. Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
  388. University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana.
  389. Department of Orthopaedics, Medanta Hospital, Lucknow, India.
  390. Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, England.
  391. Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
  392. Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
  393. Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
  394. Department of Community and Family Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
  395. Unit of Genetics and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama.
  396. Ministry of Health, Herrera, Panama.
  397. Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.
  398. Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning Lab, Gachon University, Seongnam, South Korea.
  399. School of Pharmacy, Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.
  400. School of Pharmacy, Taylor's University Lakeside Campus, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
  401. Office of Health Policy & Legislative Affairs, University of Texas, Galveston.
  402. Graduate School of Public Health, Ajou University, Suwon-si, South Korea.
  403. Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
  404. Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei.
  405. Department of Medical Oncology, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
  406. Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
  407. Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
  408. Department of Quantitative Health Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
  409. Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
  410. School of Health, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Portugal.
  411. Department of General Surgery, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, England.
  412. Department of Surgery, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England.
  413. Ophthalmology Department, Ministry of Health and Population, Aswan, Egypt.
  414. Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, England.
  415. Mass Communication Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
  416. Department of Ophthalmology, M M Joshi Eye Institute, Hubli, India.
  417. Rabigh Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
  418. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
  419. Indonesian Public Health Association, Surabaya, Indonesia.
  420. Department of Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
  421. National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bengaluru, India.
  422. Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, England.
  423. India Cancer Research Consortium, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
  424. Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund, Lima, Peru.
  425. Forensic Medicine Division, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
  426. Department of Reproductive Health and Population Studies, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
  427. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Menoufia University Faculty of Medicine, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt.
  428. Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Polyclinic "Dr. Zora Profozic", Zagreb, Croatia.
  429. University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia.
  430. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
  431. Center for Innovation in Medical Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
  432. Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
  433. Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases and Arterial Hypertension, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
  434. Woman-Mother-Child Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
  435. Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, Maryland.
  436. School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
  437. Department of Medical Immunology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  438. Department of Surgical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
  439. Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
  440. Molecular Medicine Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
  441. Department of Biology, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq.
  442. Internal Medicine Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  443. Department of Information Technology, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Iraq.
  444. Department of Anatomical Sciences, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
  445. Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
  446. Department of Health Care Management, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
  447. Oncology Department, Appalachian Regional Healthcare, Hazard, Kentucky.
  448. Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
  449. Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, England.
  450. Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy.
  451. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna, Bangladesh.
  452. Department of Molecular Medicine, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran.
  453. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
  454. Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
  455. University Hospital Center of Porto, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
  456. Section of Plastic Surgery, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor.
  457. Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
  458. Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
  459. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
  460. College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adeaide, South Australia, Australia.
  461. Research and Analytics Department, Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development, Chennai, India.
  462. Department of Research and Analytics, Bioinsilico Technologies, Chennai, India.
  463. Department of Nephrology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
  464. Department of Education for Clinical Research, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
  465. Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.
  466. Experimental Surgery and Oncology Laboratory, Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Russia.
  467. Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India.
  468. Department of Pharmacy Practice, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
  469. Discipline of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, University of Science, Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
  470. Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Government Medical College, Mysore, India.
  471. Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
  472. Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy Department, University of Florida, Gainesville.
  473. Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
  474. Department of General Surgery, Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
  475. Department of Oncology, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.
  476. Estia Health Blakehurst, Estia Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
  477. Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
  478. International Islamic University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  479. South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
  480. School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
  481. Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, England.
  482. Department of Gastroenterology, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, England.
  483. Unit of Microbiology and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama.
  484. Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Herrera, Panama.
  485. Center of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.
  486. Administrative and Economic Sciences Department, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
  487. Department of International Cyber Education, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
  488. Advisory Board, Ministry of Health, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
  489. Department of Community Health and Primary Care, University of Lagos, Idi Araba, Nigeria.
  490. Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.
  491. Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
  492. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
  493. Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
  494. Community Prevention and Care Services, National AIDS Control Committee, Abuja, Nigeria.
  495. Mass Communication Department, Ajman University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
  496. Diplomacy and Public Relations Department, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
  497. Department of Anatomic Pathology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
  498. Department of Anatomic Pathology, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
  499. Noncommunicable Disease Prevention Unit, Ministry of Health, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei.
  500. Early Detection and Cancer Prevention Services, Pantai Jerudong Specialist Centre, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei.
  501. Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria.
  502. Section of Sustainable Health, Umeå University, Umea, Sweden.
  503. Health Systems Research Center, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
  504. Department of Project Management, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.
  505. Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
  506. Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
  507. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Academy of Health Education and Research, Mysore, India.
  508. Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
  509. Department of Health Metrics, Center for Health Outcomes and Evaluation, Bucharest, Romania.
  510. Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
  511. Vision and Eye Research Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, England.
  512. Institute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
  513. Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea.
  514. Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  515. Department of Internal Medicine, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana.
  516. Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Dallas.
  517. Department of Epidemiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock.
  518. Centre of Excellence, Khallikote University, Berhampur, India.
  519. Research Division, Association for Biodiversity Conservation and Research, Balasore, India.
  520. Department of Health Policy, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
  521. Research Section, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal.
  522. Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
  523. Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
  524. Department of Chemistry, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
  525. Department of Development Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
  526. Basic Medical Sciences Department, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa.
  527. Department of Biochemistry and Dietetics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
  528. Urooncology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  529. Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine and Sagore Dutta Hospital, Kolkata, India.
  530. University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
  531. School of Economics and Business, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
  532. Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.
  533. Dietary Supplements and Probiotic Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
  534. Department of Biochemistry, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysuru, India.
  535. National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bucuresti, Romania.
  536. Department of Infectious Diseases, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
  537. Biomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
  538. Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
  539. College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando.
  540. Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
  541. Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute, Chennai, India.
  542. Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
  543. Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  544. Department of Natural Science, Middlesex University, London, England.
  545. Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
  546. School of Nursing and Healthcare Professions, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Victoria, Australia.
  547. School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
  548. Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan.
  549. Department of Internal Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.
  550. Department of Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio.
  551. European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization, Moscow, Russia.
  552. Department of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
  553. Health Emergency Operation Center, Ministry of Health and Population, Kathmandu, Nepal.
  554. Central Department of Public Health, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal.
  555. Department of Pharmacology, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
  556. Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
  557. Department of Oral Pathology, Srinivas Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, India.
  558. Department of Computer Science, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
  559. Department of Immunology and Laboratory Sciences, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran.
  560. Department of Immunology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
  561. School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia.
  562. Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia.
  563. Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  564. Network of Immunity in Infection, Malignancy and Autoimmunity, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network, Tehran, Iran.
  565. Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
  566. Deparment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia.
  567. Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.
  568. Center for Indigenous Health Research, Wuqu' Kawoq Maya Health Alliance, Tecpan, Guatemala.
  569. Maurizio Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy.
  570. Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
  571. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
  572. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India.
  573. Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
  574. Research and Development, Islamabad Diagnostic Center Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  575. Biological Production Development, National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  576. Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
  577. Biotechnology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
  578. Department of Radiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
  579. Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
  580. Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  581. Emergency Department, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
  582. Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
  583. Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia.
  584. Department of Nutrition and Preventive Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
  585. Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio.
  586. Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
  587. School of Public Health and Health Management, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
  588. Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
  589. Colorectal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  590. Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, England.
  591. Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte.
  592. Market Access, Bayer, Istanbul, Turkey.
  593. Department of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Araranguá, Brazil.
  594. Department of Medical Statistics, Epidemiology and Medical Informatics, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
  595. Department of Epidemiology and Prevention of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases, Croatian Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia.
  596. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland.
  597. Department of Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
  598. Clinical Research Development Unit of Farshchian Heart Center, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
  599. Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan.
  600. Department of Oral Health, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran, Iran.
  601. Noncommunicable Diseases Committee, National Institute for Medical Research Developmen, Tehran, Iran.
  602. Symbiosis Medical College for Women, Symbiosis International University, Pune, India.
  603. University School of Management and Entrepreneurship, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India.
  604. Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.
  605. Division of General Internal Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.
  606. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
  607. Department of Biochemistry, Manipal University College Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia.
  608. Department of Forensic Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
  609. University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
  610. Cancer Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  611. Cancer Biology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  612. Public Health Dentistry Department, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad, India.
  613. Clinical Immunology and Hematology, Sofiamed University Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria.
  614. Department of Genetics, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridiski, Sofia, Bulgaria.
  615. Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
  616. School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
  617. Department of Hematology-Oncology, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts.
  618. Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
  619. School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham.
  620. Medicine Service Department of Veterans Affairs, Birmingham, Alabama.
  621. Department of Midwifery, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
  622. Department No. 16, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russia.
  623. Therapeutic Department, Balashiha Central Hospital, Balashikha, Russia.
  624. Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
  625. Cochrane Iran Associate Centre, National Institute for Medical Research Development, Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
  626. Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham.
  627. Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
  628. Schiller Institute, Boston College, Boston, Massachusetts.
  629. Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain.
  630. Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal.
  631. Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
  632. Pediatric Services, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
  633. Pediatrics, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
  634. Maternal and Child Health, Projahnmo Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  635. Department of Medical Oncology, The Oncology Institute "Prof Dr Ion Chiricu??" Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
  636. Department of Medical Oncology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
  637. Faculty of Health and Public Administration, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
  638. Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
  639. Carlos III Health Institute, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, Madrid, Spain.
  640. Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
  641. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
  642. Research Center for Molecular Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
  643. Pathology Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
  644. Department of Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
  645. Department of Pathology, University of Texas, Galveston.
  646. College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.
  647. University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
  648. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
  649. Department of Community and Family Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  650. Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  651. School of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
  652. Southgate Institute for Health and Society, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
  653. School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
  654. Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
  655. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona.
  656. Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, India.
  657. HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center and World Health Organization Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
  658. Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team, National Institute for Health and Medical Research Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale, Paris, France.
  659. Department of Health, Medicine and Human Biology, Sorbonne Paris Nord University, Bobigny, France.
  660. Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
  661. Modestum LTD, London, England.
  662. Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
  663. Department of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
  664. Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
  665. Clinical Hematology and Toxicology, Maurice Wilkins Centre, Auckland, New Zealand.
  666. School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
  667. Health Informatics Department, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Hanoi Medical University, Ha Noi, Vietnam.
  668. Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India.
  669. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia.
  670. Department of Allied Health Sciences, Iqra National University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
  671. Pakistan Council for Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  672. Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois.
  673. Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
  674. Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
  675. Alzahra Teaching Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
  676. Women's Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
  677. Clinical Cancer Research Center, Milad General Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
  678. Department of Microbiology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
  679. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
  680. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
  681. Occupational Health Unit, Sant'Orsola Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
  682. Department of Health Care Administration and Economics, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.
  683. Faculty of Information Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
  684. Department of Neurosurgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
  685. Center for Experimental Microsurgery, Iuliu Ha?ieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
  686. Cultures, Societies and Global Studies, Integrated Initiative for Global Health, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts.
  687. School of Public Health, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
  688. College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
  689. Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Stomatological Hospital (College) of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
  690. Competence Center of Mortality-Follow-Up of the German National Cohort, Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany.
  691. Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
  692. Department of Neurology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
  693. Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
  694. Research and Development Division, The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.
  695. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, British Columbia, Canada.
  696. Department of Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
  697. School of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
  698. George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, England.
  699. Department of Pharmacy, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
  700. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
  701. Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan.
  702. Department of Public Health, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
  703. Department of Health Policy and Management, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi.
  704. School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
  705. Department of Environmental Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
  706. Cancer Institute, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
  707. Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Outcomes Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia.
  708. Epidemiology and Cancer Registry Sector, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  709. Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
  710. Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russia.
  711. Addictology Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia.
  712. Pediatrics Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia.
  713. Department of General Practice, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
  714. Victorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
  715. Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
  716. Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston.
  717. Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Brasília University, Brasilia, Brazil.
  718. Division of Hematology, University of Washington, Seattle.
  719. Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle.

PMID: 34967848 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.6987

Abstract

IMPORTANCE: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 (GBD 2019) provided systematic estimates of incidence, morbidity, and mortality to inform local and international efforts toward reducing cancer burden.

OBJECTIVE: To estimate cancer burden and trends globally for 204 countries and territories and by Sociodemographic Index (SDI) quintiles from 2010 to 2019.

EVIDENCE REVIEW: The GBD 2019 estimation methods were used to describe cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in 2019 and over the past decade. Estimates are also provided by quintiles of the SDI, a composite measure of educational attainment, income per capita, and total fertility rate for those younger than 25 years. Estimates include 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs).

FINDINGS: In 2019, there were an estimated 23.6 million (95% UI, 22.2-24.9 million) new cancer cases (17.2 million when excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) and 10.0 million (95% UI, 9.36-10.6 million) cancer deaths globally, with an estimated 250 million (235-264 million) DALYs due to cancer. Since 2010, these represented a 26.3% (95% UI, 20.3%-32.3%) increase in new cases, a 20.9% (95% UI, 14.2%-27.6%) increase in deaths, and a 16.0% (95% UI, 9.3%-22.8%) increase in DALYs. Among 22 groups of diseases and injuries in the GBD 2019 study, cancer was second only to cardiovascular diseases for the number of deaths, years of life lost, and DALYs globally in 2019. Cancer burden differed across SDI quintiles. The proportion of years lived with disability that contributed to DALYs increased with SDI, ranging from 1.4% (1.1%-1.8%) in the low SDI quintile to 5.7% (4.2%-7.1%) in the high SDI quintile. While the high SDI quintile had the highest number of new cases in 2019, the middle SDI quintile had the highest number of cancer deaths and DALYs. From 2010 to 2019, the largest percentage increase in the numbers of cases and deaths occurred in the low and low-middle SDI quintiles.

CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The results of this systematic analysis suggest that the global burden of cancer is substantial and growing, with burden differing by SDI. These results provide comprehensive and comparable estimates that can potentially inform efforts toward equitable cancer control around the world.

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