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Arch Virol. 2021 Dec;166(12):3513-3566. doi: 10.1007/s00705-021-05143-6.

2021 Taxonomic update of phylum Negarnaviricota (Riboviria: Orthornavirae), including the large orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales.

Archives of virology

Jens H Kuhn, Scott Adkins, Bernard R Agwanda, Rim Al Kubrusli, Sergey V Alkhovsky, Gaya K Amarasinghe, Tatjana Avšič-Županc, María A Ayllón, Justin Bahl, Anne Balkema-Buschmann, Matthew J Ballinger, Christopher F Basler, Sina Bavari, Martin Beer, Nicolas Bejerman, Andrew J Bennett, Dennis A Bente, Éric Bergeron, Brian H Bird, Carol D Blair, Kim R Blasdell, Dag-Ragnar Blystad, Jamie Bojko, Wayne B Borth, Steven Bradfute, Rachel Breyta, Thomas Briese, Paul A Brown, Judith K Brown, Ursula J Buchholz, Michael J Buchmeier, Alexander Bukreyev, Felicity Burt, Carmen Büttner, Charles H Calisher, Mengji Cao, Inmaculada Casas, Kartik Chandran, Rémi N Charrel, Qi Cheng, Yuya Chiaki, Marco Chiapello, Il-Ryong Choi, Marina Ciuffo, J Christopher S Clegg, Ian Crozier, Elena Dal Bó, Juan Carlos de la Torre, Xavier de Lamballerie, Rik L de Swart, Humberto Debat, Nolwenn M Dheilly, Emiliano Di Cicco, Nicholas Di Paola, Francesco Di Serio, Ralf G Dietzgen, Michele Digiaro, Olga Dolnik, Michael A Drebot, J Felix Drexler, William G Dundon, W Paul Duprex, Ralf Dürrwald, John M Dye, Andrew J Easton, Hideki Ebihara, Toufic Elbeaino, Koray Ergünay, Hugh W Ferguson, Anthony R Fooks, Marco Forgia, Pierre B H Formenty, Jana Fránová, Juliana Freitas-Astúa, Jingjing Fu, Stephanie Fürl, Selma Gago-Zachert, George Fú Gāo, María Laura García, Adolfo García-Sastre, Aura R Garrison, Thomas Gaskin, Jean-Paul J Gonzalez, Anthony Griffiths, Tony L Goldberg, Martin H Groschup, Stephan Günther, Roy A Hall, John Hammond, Tong Han, Jussi Hepojoki, Roger Hewson, Jiang Hong, Ni Hong, Seiji Hongo, Masayuki Horie, John S Hu, Tao Hu, Holly R Hughes, Florian Hüttner, Timothy H Hyndman, M Ilyas, Risto Jalkanen, Dàohóng Jiāng, Gilda B Jonson, Sandra Junglen, Fujio Kadono, Karia H Kaukinen, Michael Kawate, Boris Klempa, Jonas Klingström, Gary Kobinger, Igor Koloniuk, Hideki Kondō, Eugene V Koonin, Mart Krupovic, Kenji Kubota, Gael Kurath, Lies Laenen, Amy J Lambert, Stanley L Langevin, Benhur Lee, Elliot J Lefkowitz, Eric M Leroy, Shaorong Li, Longhui Li, Jiànróng Lǐ, Huazhen Liu, Igor S Lukashevich, Piet Maes, William Marciel de Souza, Marco Marklewitz, Sergio H Marshall, Shin-Yi L Marzano, Sebastien Massart, John W McCauley, Michael Melzer, Nicole Mielke-Ehret, Kristina M Miller, Tobi J Ming, Ali Mirazimi, Gideon J Mordecai, Hans-Peter Mühlbach, Elke Mühlberger, Rayapati Naidu, Tomohide Natsuaki, José A Navarro, Sergey V Netesov, Gabriele Neumann, Norbert Nowotny, Márcio R T Nunes, Alejandro Olmedo-Velarde, Gustavo Palacios, Vicente Pallás, Bernadett Pályi, Anna Papa, Sofia Paraskevopoulou, Adam C Park, Colin R Parrish, David A Patterson, Alex Pauvolid-Corrêa, Janusz T Pawęska, Susan Payne, Carlotta Peracchio, Daniel R Pérez, Thomas S Postler, Liying Qi, Sheli R Radoshitzky, Renato O Resende, Carina A Reyes, Bertus K Rima, Gabriel Robles Luna, Víctor Romanowski, Paul Rota, Dennis Rubbenstroth, Luisa Rubino, Jonathan A Runstadler, Sead Sabanadzovic, Amadou Alpha Sall, Maria S Salvato, Rosemary Sang, Takahide Sasaya, Angela D Schulze, Martin Schwemmle, Mang Shi, Xiǎohóng Shí, Zhènglì Shí, Yoshifumi Shimomoto, Yukio Shirako, Stuart G Siddell, Peter Simmonds, Manuela Sironi, Guy Smagghe, Sophie Smither, Jin-Won Song, Kirsten Spann, Jessica R Spengler, Mark D Stenglein, David M Stone, Jari Sugano, Curtis A Suttle, Amy Tabata, Ayato Takada, Shigeharu Takeuchi, David P Tchouassi, Amy Teffer, Robert B Tesh, Natalie J Thornburg, Yasuhiro Tomitaka, Keizō Tomonaga, Noël Tordo, Baldwyn Torto, Jonathan S Towner, Shinya Tsuda, Changchun Tu, Massimo Turina, Ioannis E Tzanetakis, Janice Uchida, Tomio Usugi, Anna Maria Vaira, Marta Vallino, Bernadette van den Hoogen, Arvind Varsani, Nikos Vasilakis, Martin Verbeek, Susanne von Bargen, Jiro Wada, Victoria Wahl, Peter J Walker, Lin-Fa Wang, Guoping Wang, Yanxiang Wang, Yaqin Wang, Muhammad Waqas, Tàiyún Wèi, Shaohua Wen, Anna E Whitfield, John V Williams, Yuri I Wolf, Jiangxiang Wu, Lei Xu, Hironobu Yanagisawa, Caixia Yang, Zuokun Yang, F Murilo Zerbini, Lifeng Zhai, Yong-Zhen Zhang, Song Zhang, Jinguo Zhang, Zhe Zhang, Xueping Zhou

Affiliations

  1. Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, USA. [email protected].
  2. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, US Horticultural Research Laboratory, Fort Pierce, FL, USA.
  3. Zoology Department, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
  4. Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture & Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.
  5. Division Phytomedicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
  6. D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of N.F. Gamaleya National Center on Epidemiology and Microbiology of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
  7. Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
  8. Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  9. Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid-Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria, Campus de Montegancedo, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain.
  10. Departamento de Biotecnología-Biología Vegetal, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica, Alimentaria y de Biosistemas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
  11. Center for Ecology of Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Insitute of Bioinformatics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
  12. Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.
  13. Department of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA.
  14. Center for Microbial Pathogenesis, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
  15. Edge BioInnovation Consulting and Mgt, Frederick, MD, USA.
  16. Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.
  17. UFyMA, INTA-CONICET, Cordoba, Argentina.
  18. Genomics and Bioinformatics Department, Biological Defense Research Directorate, Naval Medical Research Center-Frederick, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA.
  19. University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
  20. Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
  21. School of Veterinary Medicine, One Health Institute, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
  22. Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
  23. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
  24. NIBIO-Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Oslo, Norway.
  25. School of Health and Life Sciences, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, TS1 3BX, UK.
  26. National Horizons Centre, Teesside University, Darlington, DL1 1HG, UK.
  27. University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA.
  28. University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
  29. University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  30. US Geological Survey, Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
  31. Center for Infection and Immunity, and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
  32. Laboratory of Ploufragan-Plouzané-Niort, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Heath Safety ANSES, Ploufragan, France.
  33. School of Plant Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
  34. RNA Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
  35. Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
  36. Galveston National Laboratory, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.
  37. Division of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service and Division of Virology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, Republic of South Africa.
  38. Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
  39. National Citrus Engineering and Technology Research Center, Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
  40. Respiratory Virus and Influenza Unit, National Microbiology Center, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
  41. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
  42. Unité des Virus Emergents (Aix-Marseille Univ, IRD 190, Inserm 1207, IHU Méditerranée Infection), Marseille, France.
  43. State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
  44. Grape and Persimmon Research Station, Institute of Fruit tree and Tea Science, NARO, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan.
  45. Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Strada delle Cacce 73, 10135, Turin, Italy.
  46. Plant Breeding Genetics and Biotechnology Division and International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines.
  47. Les Mandinaux, Le Grand Madieu, France.
  48. Clinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
  49. CIDEFI, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
  50. Department of Immunology and Microbiology IMM-6, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
  51. Department Viroscience, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
  52. Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (IPAVE-CIAP-INTA), Córdoba, Argentina.
  53. Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (UFYMA-CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina.
  54. UMR 1161 Virology ANSES/INRAE/ENVA, ANSES Animal Health Laboratory, 94704, Maisons-Alfort, France.
  55. Pacific Salmon Foundation, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
  56. United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA.
  57. Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bari, Italy.
  58. Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia.
  59. CIHEAM, Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Valenzano, Italy.
  60. Institute of Virology, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
  61. Zoonotic Diseases and Special Pathogens, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
  62. Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
  63. Animal Production and Health Laboratory, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
  64. School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
  65. Robert Koch Institut, Berlin, Germany.
  66. School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
  67. Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
  68. Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Valenzano, Italy.
  69. Virology Unit, Department of Medical Microbiology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
  70. School of Veterinary Medicine, St. George's University, True Blue, Grenada.
  71. Animal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, Surrey, UK.
  72. Institute for sustainable plant protection, CNR, Turin, Italy.
  73. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
  74. Plant Virology Department, Institute of Plant Molecular Biology, Biology Centre CAS, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
  75. Embrapa Cassava and Fruits, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brazil.
  76. College of Life Science and Engineering, Shenyang University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
  77. Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute for Crop and Animal Sciences, Division Phytomedicine, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
  78. Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, Germany.
  79. National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
  80. nstituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, I, CONICET UNLP, La Plata, Argentina.
  81. Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
  82. Landwirtschaft und Flurneuordnung, Landesamt für ländliche Entwicklung, Frankfurt (Oder), Germany.
  83. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Biomedical Graduate Research Organization, School of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, 20057, USA.
  84. Centaurus Biotechnologies, CTP, Manassas, VA, USA.
  85. Department of Microbiology and National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
  86. Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
  87. Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.
  88. WHO Collaborating Centre for Arboviruses and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, Department of Virology, Bernhard-Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
  89. Australian Infectious Diseases Research Centre, School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
  90. Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, USNA, Beltsville, MD, USA.
  91. Department of Virology, University of Helsinki, Medicum, Helsinki, Finland.
  92. Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
  93. London School of Hygeine and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
  94. Analysis Center of Agrobiology and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
  95. Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
  96. Department of Infectious Diseases, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
  97. Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
  98. Division of Veterinary Sciences, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Izumisano, Japan.
  99. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
  100. School of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia.
  101. Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
  102. Silva Lapponica, Rovaniemi, Finland.
  103. State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.
  104. Rice Breeding Innovations Platform, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.
  105. Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Free University Berlin, Humboldt-University Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
  106. German Centre for Infection Research, Berlin, Germany.
  107. Department of Clinical Plant Science, Faculty of Bioscience and Applied Chemistry, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan.
  108. Pacific Biological Station, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Nanaimo, BC, Canada.
  109. Institute of Virology, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
  110. Center for Infectious Medicine, Department of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
  111. Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada.
  112. Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, Japan.
  113. National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
  114. Archaeal Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
  115. Central Region Agricultural Research Center, NARO, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
  116. US Geological Survey Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
  117. KU Leuven, Rega Institute, Zoonotic Infectious Diseases unit, Leuven, Belgium.
  118. Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
  119. Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Washington, USA.
  120. Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
  121. The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
  122. MIVEGEC (IRD-CNRS-Montpellier university) Unit, French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD), Montpellier, France.
  123. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Pacific Biological Station, 3190 Hammond Bay Road, Nanaimo, BC, V9T 6N7, Canada.
  124. Department of Veterinary Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
  125. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, and the Center for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
  126. Virology Research Center, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
  127. German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Berlin, Germany.
  128. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Campus Curauma, Valparaíso, Chile.
  129. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service , Washington, USA.
  130. Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, TERRA, Plant Pathology Laboratory, Liège University, Liege, Belgium.
  131. Worldwide Influenza Centre, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
  132. Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, University of Hawai'i at M?noa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
  133. Biocentre Klein Flottbek, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
  134. Molecular Genetics, Pacific Biological Station, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Nanaimo, Canada.
  135. Folkhalsomyndigheten, Stockholm, Sweden.
  136. Department of Medicine, Univeristy of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
  137. Department of Plant Pathology, Irrigated Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA, USA.
  138. School of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, Japan.
  139. Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Valencia, Spain.
  140. Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia.
  141. Influenza Research Institute, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
  142. Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
  143. College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
  144. Evandro Chagas Institute, Ministry of Health, Pará, Brazil.
  145. Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas-Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
  146. National Biosafety Laboratory, National Public Health Center, Budapest, Hungary.
  147. National Reference Centre for Arboviruses and Haemorrhagic Fever Viruses, Department of Microbiology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
  148. Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
  149. Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Honolulu, HI, USA.
  150. Baker Institute for Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
  151. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
  152. Department of Veterinary Integrated Biosciences and Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA.
  153. Laboratory of Respiratory Viruses and Measles, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  154. Center for Emerging Zoonotic and Parasitic Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham-Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa.
  155. Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
  156. Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
  157. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
  158. Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
  159. The Geneva Foundation, Tacoma, WA, USA.
  160. Departamento de Biologia Celular, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.
  161. Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, CCT-La Plata, CONICET-UNLP, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  162. Centre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, The Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
  163. Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, Centro Cientifico Technológico-La Plata, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científico Tecnológico-Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
  164. National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
  165. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Bari, Italy.
  166. Department of Infectious Disease and Global Health, Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, 200 Westboro Road, North Grafton, MA, 01536, USA.
  167. Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA.
  168. Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.
  169. Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MA, USA.
  170. International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya.
  171. Institute for Plant Protection, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan.
  172. Molecular Genetics Lab, Pacific Biological Station, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Nanaimo, BC, Canada.
  173. Faculty of Medicine, University Medical Center-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
  174. Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
  175. MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
  176. CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
  177. Kochi Agricultural Research Center, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan.
  178. Asian Center for Bioresources and Environmental Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
  179. School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
  180. Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
  181. Bioinformatics Unit, Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea", Bosisio Parini, Italy.
  182. Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Department of Plants and Crops, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
  183. CBR Division, DSTL, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK.
  184. Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  185. School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
  186. Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA.
  187. Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
  188. Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Weymouth, Dorset, UK.
  189. Departments of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Microbiology and Immunology, and Botany, and the Institute for Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
  190. Division of Global Epidemiology, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
  191. Japan Plant Protection Association Kochi Experiment Station, Konan, Kochi, Japan.
  192. Department of Forest Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
  193. Department of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
  194. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
  195. Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, NARO, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan.
  196. Institute for Frontier Life and Medical Sciences (inFront), , Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
  197. Unité des Stratégies Antivirales, WHO Collaborative Centre for Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers and Arboviruses, OIE Reference Laboratory for RVFV & CCHFV, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
  198. Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
  199. Institut Pasteur de Guinée, Conakry, Guinea.
  200. Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China.
  201. National Institute of Optics, National Research Council of Italy (INO-CNR), Via Branze 45, 25123Brescia, Italy.
  202. Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Division of Agriculture, University of Arkansas System,, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA.
  203. Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
  204. The Biodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, Center for Evolution and Medicine School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
  205. Structural Biology Research Unit, Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, University of Cape Town, Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa.
  206. Wageningen University and Research, Biointeractions and Plant Health, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
  207. Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, USA.
  208. National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA.
  209. School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia.
  210. Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
  211. Key Laboratory of Crop Disease Monitoring and Safety Control in Hubei Province, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
  212. Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Plant Virology, Institute of Plant Virology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
  213. Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
  214. Narita Branch, Yokohama Plant Protection Station, Narita, Chiba, Japan.
  215. Departamento de Fitopatologia, Instituto de Biotecnologia Aplicada à Agropecuária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
  216. Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei , People's Republic of China.
  217. National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changping, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
  218. Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center & Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
  219. National Sand Pear Germplasm Repository in Wuchang, Research Institute of Fruit and Tea, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
  220. State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

PMID: 34463877 PMCID: PMC8627462 DOI: 10.1007/s00705-021-05143-6

Abstract

In March 2021, following the annual International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) ratification vote on newly proposed taxa, the phylum Negarnaviricota was amended and emended. The phylum was expanded by four families (Aliusviridae, Crepuscuviridae, Myriaviridae, and Natareviridae), three subfamilies (Alpharhabdovirinae, Betarhabdovirinae, and Gammarhabdovirinae), 42 genera, and 200 species. Thirty-nine species were renamed and/or moved and seven species were abolished. This article presents the updated taxonomy of Negarnaviricota as now accepted by the ICTV.

© 2021. This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply.

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