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Abelev BI, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, et al. Azimuthal charged-particle correlations and possible local strong parity violation. Phys Rev Lett. 2009;103(25):251601doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.251601.
Abelev, B. I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Alakhverdyants, A. V., Anderson, B. D., Arkhipkin, D., Averichev, G. S., Balewski, J., Barannikova, O., Barnby, L. S., Baumgart, S., Beavis, D. R., Bellwied, R., Benedosso, F., Betancourt, M. J., Betts, R. R., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bichsel, H., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Biritz, B., Bland, L. C., Bnzarov, I., Bonner, B. E., Bouchet, J., Braidot, E., Brandin, A. V., Bridgeman, A., Bruna, E., Bueltmann, S., Burton, T. P., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M., Catu, O., Cebra, D., Cendejas, R., Cervantes, M. C., Chajecki, Z., Chaloupka, P., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, H. F., Chen, J. H., Chen, J. Y., Cheng, J., Cherney, M., Chikanian, A., Choi, K. E., Christie, W., Chung, P., Clarke, R. F., Codrington, M. J., Corliss, R., Cormier, T. M., Cosentino, M. R., Cramer, J. G., Crawford, H. J., Das, D., Dash, S., Daugherity, M., De Silva, L. C., Dedovich, T. G., DePhillips, M., Derevschikov, A. A., Derradi de Souza, R., Didenko, L., Djawotho, P., Dzhordzhadze, V., Dogra, S. M., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Draper, J. E., Dunlop, J. C., Dutta Mazumdar, M. R., Efimov, L. G., Elhalhuli, E., Elnimr, M., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Erazmus, B., Estienne, M., Eun, L., Fachini, P., Fatemi, R., Fedorisin, J., Feng, A., Filip, P., Finch, E., Fine, V., Fisyak, Y., Gagliardi, C. A., Gangadharan, D. R., Ganti, M. S., Garcia-Solis, E. J., Geromitsos, A., Geurts, F., Ghazikhanian, V., Ghosh, P., Gorbunov, Y. N., Gordon, A., Grebenyuk, O., Grosnick, D., Grube, B., Guertin, S. M., Guimaraes, K. S., Gupta, A., Gupta, N., Guryn, W., Haag, B., Hallman, T. J., Hamed, A., Harris, J. W., Heinz, M., Heppelmann, S., Hirsch, A., Hjort, E., Hoffman, A. M., Hoffmann, G. W., Hofman, D. J., Hollis, R. S., Huang, H. Z., Humanic, T. J., Huo, L., Igo, G., Iordanova, A., Jacobs, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jakl, P., Jena, C., Jin, F., Jones, C. L., Jones, P. G., Joseph, J., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kajimoto, K., Kang, K., Kapitan, J., Kauder, K., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kettler, D., Khodyrev, V. Y., Kikola, D. P., Kiryluk, J., Kisiel, A., Klein, S. R., Knospe, A. G., Kocoloski, A., Koetke, D. D., Konzer, J., Kopytine, M., Koralt, I., Korsch, W., Kotchenda, L., Kouchpil, V., Kravtsov, P., Kravtsov, V. I., Krueger, K., Krus, M., Kumar, L., Kurnadi, P., Lamont, M. A., Landgraf, J. M., LaPointe, S., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, C. H., Lee, J. H., Leight, W., LeVine, M. J., Li, C., Li, N., Li, Y., Lin, G., Lindenbaum, S. J., Lisa, M. A., Liu, F., Liu, H., Liu, J., Liu, L., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Longacre, R. S., Love, W. A., Lu, Y., Ludlam, T., Ma, G. L., Ma, Y. G., Mahapatra, D. P., Majka, R., Mall, O. I., Mangotra, L. K., Manweiler, R., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Masui, H., Matis, H. S., Matulenko, Y. A., McDonald, D., McShane, T. S., Meschanin, A., Milner, R., Minaev, N. G., Mioduszewski, S., Mischke, A., Mohanty, B., Morozov, D. A., Munhoz, M. G., Nandi, B. K., Nattrass, C., Nayak, T. K., Nelson, J. M., Netrakanti, P. K., Ng, M. J., Nogach, L. V., Nurushev, S. B., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Okada, H., Okorokov, V., Olson, D., Pachr, M., Page, B. S., Pal, S. K., Pandit, Y., Panebratsev, Y., Pawlak, T., Peitzmann, T., Perevoztchikov, V., Perkins, C., Peryt, W., Phatak, S. C., Pile, P., Planinic, M., Ploskon, M. A., Pluta, J., Plyku, D., Poljak, N., Poskanzer, A. M., Potukuchi, B. V., Prindle, D., Pruneau, C., Pruthi, N. K., Pujahari, P. R., Putschke, J., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Ray, R. L., Redwine, R., Reed, R., Ridiger, A., Ritter, H. G., Roberts, J. B., Rogachevskiy, O. V., Romero, J. L., Rose, A., Roy, C., Ruan, L., Russcher, M. J., Sahoo, R., Sakai, S., Sakrejda, I., Sakuma, T., Salur, S., Sandweiss, J., Schambach, J., Scharenberg, R. P., Schmitz, N., Seele, J., Seger, J., Selyuzhenkov, I., Semertzidis, Y., Seyboth, P., Shahaliev, E., Shao, M., Sharma, M., Shi, S. S., Shi, X. H., Sichtermann, E. P., Simon, F., Singaraju, R. N., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, N., Sorensen, P., Sowinski, J., Spinka, H. M., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. D., Staszak, D., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Suaide, A. A., Suarez, M. C., Subba, N. L., Sumbera, M., Sun, X. M., Sun, Y., Sun, Z., Surrow, B., Symons, T. J., Szanto de Toledo, A., Takahashi, J., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Tarini, L. H., Tarnowsky, T., Thein, D., Thomas, J. H., Tian, J., Timmins, A. R., Timoshenko, S., Tlusty, D., Tokarev, M., Tram, V. N., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tsai, O. D., Ulery, J., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Van Buren, G., van Nieuwenhuizen, G., Vanfossen, J. A., Varma, R., Vasconcelos, G. M., Vasiliev, A. N., Videbaek, F., Viyogi, Y. P., Vokal, S., Voloshin, S. A., Wada, M., Walker, M., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, H., Wang, J. S., Wang, Q., Wang, X., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y., Webb, G., Webb, J. C., Westfall, G. D., Whitten, C., Wieman, H., Wissink, S. W., Witt, R., Wu, Y., Xie, W., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Yang, Y., Yepes, P., Yip, K., Yoo, I. K., Yue, Q., Zawisza, M., Zbroszczyk, H., Zhan, W., Zhang, S., Zhang, W. M., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, Y., Zhong, C., Zhou, J., Zhu, X., Zoulkarneev, R., Zoulkarneeva, Y., Zuo, J. X. (2009). Azimuthal charged-particle correlations and possible local strong parity violation. Physical review letters, 103(25), 251601. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.251601
Abelev, B I, et al. "Azimuthal charged-particle correlations and possible local strong parity violation." Physical review letters vol. 103,25 (2009): 251601. doi: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.251601
Abelev BI, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alakhverdyants AV, Anderson BD, Arkhipkin D, Averichev GS, Balewski J, Barannikova O, Barnby LS, Baumgart S, Beavis DR, Bellwied R, Benedosso F, Betancourt MJ, Betts RR, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bichsel H, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Biritz B, Bland LC, Bnzarov I, Bonner BE, Bouchet J, Braidot E, Brandin AV, Bridgeman A, Bruna E, Bueltmann S, Burton TP, Cai XZ, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Catu O, Cebra D, Cendejas R, Cervantes MC, Chajecki Z, Chaloupka P, Chattopadhyay S, Chen HF, Chen JH, Chen JY, Cheng J, Cherney M, Chikanian A, Choi KE, Christie W, Chung P, Clarke RF, Codrington MJ, Corliss R, Cormier TM, Cosentino MR, Cramer JG, Crawford HJ, Das D, Dash S, Daugherity M, De Silva LC, Dedovich TG, DePhillips M, Derevschikov AA, Derradi de Souza R, Didenko L, Djawotho P, Dzhordzhadze V, Dogra SM, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Dunlop JC, Dutta Mazumdar MR, Efimov LG, Elhalhuli E, Elnimr M, Engelage J, Eppley G, Erazmus B, Estienne M, Eun L, Fachini P, Fatemi R, Fedorisin J, Feng A, Filip P, Finch E, Fine V, Fisyak Y, Gagliardi CA, Gangadharan DR, Ganti MS, Garcia-Solis EJ, Geromitsos A, Geurts F, Ghazikhanian V, Ghosh P, Gorbunov YN, Gordon A, Grebenyuk O, Grosnick D, Grube B, Guertin SM, Guimaraes KS, Gupta A, Gupta N, Guryn W, Haag B, Hallman TJ, Hamed A, Harris JW, Heinz M, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hjort E, Hoffman AM, Hoffmann GW, Hofman DJ, Hollis RS, Huang HZ, Humanic TJ, Huo L, Igo G, Iordanova A, Jacobs P, Jacobs WW, Jakl P, Jena C, Jin F, Jones CL, Jones PG, Joseph J, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kajimoto K, Kang K, Kapitan J, Kauder K, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kettler D, Khodyrev VY, Kikola DP, Kiryluk J, Kisiel A, Klein SR, Knospe AG, Kocoloski A, Koetke DD, Konzer J, Kopytine M, Koralt I, Korsch W, Kotchenda L, Kouchpil V, Kravtsov P, Kravtsov VI, Krueger K, Krus M, Kumar L, Kurnadi P, Lamont MA, Landgraf JM, LaPointe S, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee CH, Lee JH, Leight W, LeVine MJ, Li C, Li N, Li Y, Lin G, Lindenbaum SJ, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu H, Liu J, Liu L, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Longacre RS, Love WA, Lu Y, Ludlam T, Ma GL, Ma YG, Mahapatra DP, Majka R, Mall OI, Mangotra LK, Manweiler R, Margetis S, Markert C, Masui H, Matis HS, Matulenko YA, McDonald D, McShane TS, Meschanin A, Milner R, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mischke A, Mohanty B, Morozov DA, Munhoz MG, Nandi BK, Nattrass C, Nayak TK, Nelson JM, Netrakanti PK, Ng MJ, Nogach LV, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Okada H, Okorokov V, Olson D, Pachr M, Page BS, Pal SK, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Perevoztchikov V, Perkins C, Peryt W, Phatak SC, Pile P, Planinic M, Ploskon MA, Pluta J, Plyku D, Poljak N, Poskanzer AM, Potukuchi BV, Prindle D, Pruneau C, Pruthi NK, Pujahari PR, Putschke J, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Ray RL, Redwine R, Reed R, Ridiger A, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Rose A, Roy C, Ruan L, Russcher MJ, Sahoo R, Sakai S, Sakrejda I, Sakuma T, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmitz N, Seele J, Seger J, Selyuzhenkov I, Semertzidis Y, Seyboth P, Shahaliev E, Shao M, Sharma M, Shi SS, Shi XH, Sichtermann EP, Simon F, Singaraju RN, Skoby MJ, Smirnov N, Sorensen P, Sowinski J, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TD, Staszak D, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AA, Suarez MC, Subba NL, Sumbera M, Sun XM, Sun Y, Sun Z, Surrow B, Symons TJ, Szanto de Toledo A, Takahashi J, Tang AH, Tang Z, Tarini LH, Tarnowsky T, Thein D, Thomas JH, Tian J, Timmins AR, Timoshenko S, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Tram VN, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tsai OD, Ulery J, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vanfossen JA, Varma R, Vasconcelos GM, Vasiliev AN, Videbaek F, Viyogi YP, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Wada M, Walker M, Wang F, Wang G, Wang H, Wang JS, Wang Q, Wang X, Wang XL, Wang Y, Webb G, Webb JC, Westfall GD, Whitten C, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xie W, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Z, Yang Y, Yepes P, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yue Q, Zawisza M, Zbroszczyk H, Zhan W, Zhang S, Zhang WM, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang ZP, Zhao Y, Zhong C, Zhou J, Zhu X, Zoulkarneev R, Zoulkarneeva Y, Zuo JX. Azimuthal charged-particle correlations and possible local strong parity violation. Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Dec 18;103(25):251601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.251601. Epub 2009 Dec 14. PMID: 20366248.
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Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Dec 18;103(25):251601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.251601. Epub 2009 Dec 14.

Azimuthal charged-particle correlations and possible local strong parity violation.

Physical review letters

B I Abelev, M M Aggarwal, Z Ahammed, A V Alakhverdyants, B D Anderson, D Arkhipkin, G S Averichev, J Balewski, O Barannikova, L S Barnby, S Baumgart, D R Beavis, R Bellwied, F Benedosso, M J Betancourt, R R Betts, A Bhasin, A K Bhati, H Bichsel, J Bielcik, J Bielcikova, B Biritz, L C Bland, I Bnzarov, B E Bonner, J Bouchet, E Braidot, A V Brandin, A Bridgeman, E Bruna, S Bueltmann, T P Burton, X Z Cai, H Caines, M Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, O Catu, D Cebra, R Cendejas, M C Cervantes, Z Chajecki, P Chaloupka, S Chattopadhyay, H F Chen, J H Chen, J Y Chen, J Cheng, M Cherney, A Chikanian, K E Choi, W Christie, P Chung, R F Clarke, M J M Codrington, R Corliss, T M Cormier, M R Cosentino, J G Cramer, H J Crawford, D Das, S Dash, M Daugherity, L C De Silva, T G Dedovich, M DePhillips, A A Derevschikov, R Derradi de Souza, L Didenko, P Djawotho, V Dzhordzhadze, S M Dogra, X Dong, J L Drachenberg, J E Draper, J C Dunlop, M R Dutta Mazumdar, L G Efimov, E Elhalhuli, M Elnimr, J Engelage, G Eppley, B Erazmus, M Estienne, L Eun, P Fachini, R Fatemi, J Fedorisin, A Feng, P Filip, E Finch, V Fine, Y Fisyak, C A Gagliardi, D R Gangadharan, M S Ganti, E J Garcia-Solis, A Geromitsos, F Geurts, V Ghazikhanian, P Ghosh, Y N Gorbunov, A Gordon, O Grebenyuk, D Grosnick, B Grube, S M Guertin, K S F F Guimaraes, A Gupta, N Gupta, W Guryn, B Haag, T J Hallman, A Hamed, J W Harris, M Heinz, S Heppelmann, A Hirsch, E Hjort, A M Hoffman, G W Hoffmann, D J Hofman, R S Hollis, H Z Huang, T J Humanic, L Huo, G Igo, A Iordanova, P Jacobs, W W Jacobs, P Jakl, C Jena, F Jin, C L Jones, P G Jones, J Joseph, E G Judd, S Kabana, K Kajimoto, K Kang, J Kapitan, K Kauder, D Keane, A Kechechyan, D Kettler, V Yu Khodyrev, D P Kikola, J Kiryluk, A Kisiel, S R Klein, A G Knospe, A Kocoloski, D D Koetke, J Konzer, M Kopytine, I Koralt, W Korsch, L Kotchenda, V Kouchpil, P Kravtsov, V I Kravtsov, K Krueger, M Krus, L Kumar, P Kurnadi, M A C Lamont, J M Landgraf, S LaPointe, J Lauret, A Lebedev, R Lednicky, C-H Lee, J H Lee, W Leight, M J LeVine, C Li, N Li, Y Li, G Lin, S J Lindenbaum, M A Lisa, F Liu, H Liu, J Liu, L Liu, T Ljubicic, W J Llope, R S Longacre, W A Love, Y Lu, T Ludlam, G L Ma, Y G Ma, D P Mahapatra, R Majka, O I Mall, L K Mangotra, R Manweiler, S Margetis, C Markert, H Masui, H S Matis, Yu A Matulenko, D McDonald, T S McShane, A Meschanin, R Milner, N G Minaev, S Mioduszewski, A Mischke, B Mohanty, D A Morozov, M G Munhoz, B K Nandi, C Nattrass, T K Nayak, J M Nelson, P K Netrakanti, M J Ng, L V Nogach, S B Nurushev, G Odyniec, A Ogawa, H Okada, V Okorokov, D Olson, M Pachr, B S Page, S K Pal, Y Pandit, Y Panebratsev, T Pawlak, T Peitzmann, V Perevoztchikov, C Perkins, W Peryt, S C Phatak, P Pile, M Planinic, M A Ploskon, J Pluta, D Plyku, N Poljak, A M Poskanzer, B V K S Potukuchi, D Prindle, C Pruneau, N K Pruthi, P R Pujahari, J Putschke, R Raniwala, S Raniwala, R L Ray, R Redwine, R Reed, A Ridiger, H G Ritter, J B Roberts, O V Rogachevskiy, J L Romero, A Rose, C Roy, L Ruan, M J Russcher, R Sahoo, S Sakai, I Sakrejda, T Sakuma, S Salur, J Sandweiss, J Schambach, R P Scharenberg, N Schmitz, J Seele, J Seger, I Selyuzhenkov, Y Semertzidis, P Seyboth, E Shahaliev, M Shao, M Sharma, S S Shi, X-H Shi, E P Sichtermann, F Simon, R N Singaraju, M J Skoby, N Smirnov, P Sorensen, J Sowinski, H M Spinka, B Srivastava, T D S Stanislaus, D Staszak, M Strikhanov, B Stringfellow, A A P Suaide, M C Suarez, N L Subba, M Sumbera, X M Sun, Y Sun, Z Sun, B Surrow, T J M Symons, A Szanto de Toledo, J Takahashi, A H Tang, Z Tang, L H Tarini, T Tarnowsky, D Thein, J H Thomas, J Tian, A R Timmins, S Timoshenko, D Tlusty, M Tokarev, V N Tram, S Trentalange, R E Tribble, O D Tsai, J Ulery, T Ullrich, D G Underwood, G Van Buren, G van Nieuwenhuizen, J A Vanfossen, R Varma, G M S Vasconcelos, A N Vasiliev, F Videbaek, Y P Viyogi, S Vokal, S A Voloshin, M Wada, M Walker, F Wang, G Wang, H Wang, J S Wang, Q Wang, X Wang, X L Wang, Y Wang, G Webb, J C Webb, G D Westfall, C Whitten, H Wieman, S W Wissink, R Witt, Y Wu, W Xie, N Xu, Q H Xu, Y Xu, Z Xu, Y Yang, P Yepes, K Yip, I-K Yoo, Q Yue, M Zawisza, H Zbroszczyk, W Zhan, S Zhang, W M Zhang, X P Zhang, Y Zhang, Z P Zhang, Y Zhao, C Zhong, J Zhou, X Zhu, R Zoulkarneev, Y Zoulkarneeva, J X Zuo,

Affiliations

  1. University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA.

PMID: 20366248 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.251601

Abstract

Parity-odd domains, corresponding to nontrivial topological solutions of the QCD vacuum, might be created during relativistic heavy-ion collisions. These domains are predicted to lead to charge separation of quarks along the system's orbital momentum axis. We investigate a three-particle azimuthal correlator which is a P even observable, but directly sensitive to the charge separation effect. We report measurements of charged hadrons near center-of-mass rapidity with this observable in Au + Au and Cu + Cu collisions at square root of s(NN) = 200 GeV using the STAR detector. A signal consistent with several expectations from the theory is detected. We discuss possible contributions from other effects that are not related to parity violation.

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