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Phys Rev Lett. 2019 Oct 04;123(14):142301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.142301.

Investigations of Anisotropic Flow Using Multiparticle Azimuthal Correlations in pp, p-Pb, Xe-Xe, and Pb-Pb Collisions at the LHC.

Physical review letters

S Acharya, D Adamová, S P Adhya, A Adler, J Adolfsson, M M Aggarwal, G Aglieri Rinella, M Agnello, N Agrawal, Z Ahammed, S Ahmad, S U Ahn, S Aiola, A Akindinov, M Al-Turany, S N Alam, D S D Albuquerque, D Aleksandrov, B Alessandro, H M Alfanda, R Alfaro Molina, B Ali, Y Ali, A Alici, A Alkin, J Alme, T Alt, L Altenkamper, I Altsybeev, M N Anaam, C Andrei, D Andreou, H A Andrews, A Andronic, M Angeletti, V Anguelov, C Anson, T Antičić, F Antinori, P Antonioli, R Anwar, N Apadula, L Aphecetche, H Appelshäuser, S Arcelli, R Arnaldi, M Arratia, I C Arsene, M Arslandok, A Augustinus, R Averbeck, S Aziz, M D Azmi, A Badalà, Y W Baek, S Bagnasco, R Bailhache, R Bala, A Baldisseri, M Ball, R C Baral, R Barbera, L Barioglio, G G Barnaföldi, L S Barnby, V Barret, P Bartalini, K Barth, E Bartsch, N Bastid, S Basu, G Batigne, B Batyunya, P C Batzing, D Bauri, J L Bazo Alba, I G Bearden, C Bedda, N K Behera, I Belikov, F Bellini, R Bellwied, L G E Beltran, V Belyaev, G Bencedi, S Beole, A Bercuci, Y Berdnikov, D Berenyi, R A Bertens, D Berzano, L Betev, A Bhasin, I R Bhat, H Bhatt, B Bhattacharjee, A Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchi, J Bielčík, J Bielčíková, A Bilandzic, G Biro, R Biswas, S Biswas, J T Blair, D Blau, C Blume, G Boca, F Bock, A Bogdanov, L Boldizsár, A Bolozdynya, M Bombara, G Bonomi, M Bonora, H Borel, A Borissov, M Borri, E Botta, C Bourjau, L Bratrud, P Braun-Munzinger, M Bregant, T A Broker, M Broz, E J Brucken, E Bruna, G E Bruno, M D Buckland, D Budnikov, H Buesching, S Bufalino, P Buhler, P Buncic, O Busch, Z Buthelezi, J B Butt, J T Buxton, D Caffarri, H Caines, A Caliva, E Calvo Villar, R S Camacho, P Camerini, A A Capon, F Carnesecchi, J Castillo Castellanos, A J Castro, E A R Casula, F Catalano, C Ceballos Sanchez, P Chakraborty, S Chandra, B Chang, W Chang, S Chapeland, M Chartier, S Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, A Chauvin, C Cheshkov, B Cheynis, V Chibante Barroso, D D Chinellato, S Cho, P Chochula, T Chowdhury, P Christakoglou, C H Christensen, P Christiansen, T Chujo, C Cicalo, L Cifarelli, F Cindolo, J Cleymans, F Colamaria, D Colella, A Collu, M Colocci, M Concas, G Conesa Balbastre, Z Conesa Del Valle, G Contin, J G Contreras, T M Cormier, Y Corrales Morales, P Cortese, M R Cosentino, F Costa, S Costanza, J Crkovská, P Crochet, E Cuautle, L Cunqueiro, D Dabrowski, T Dahms, A Dainese, F P A Damas, S Dani, M C Danisch, A Danu, D Das, I Das, S Das, A Dash, S Dash, A Dashi, S De, A De Caro, G de Cataldo, C de Conti, J de Cuveland, A De Falco, D De Gruttola, N De Marco, S De Pasquale, R D De Souza, S Deb, H F Degenhardt, A Deisting, K R Deja, A Deloff, S Delsanto, P Dhankher, D Di Bari, A Di Mauro, R A Diaz, T Dietel, P Dillenseger, Y Ding, R Divià, Ø Djuvsland, U Dmitrieva, A Dobrin, D Domenicis Gimenez, B Dönigus, O Dordic, A K Dubey, A Dubla, S Dudi, A K Duggal, M Dukhishyam, P Dupieux, R J Ehlers, D Elia, H Engel, E Epple, B Erazmus, F Erhardt, A Erokhin, M R Ersdal, B Espagnon, G Eulisse, J Eum, D Evans, S Evdokimov, L Fabbietti, M Faggin, J Faivre, A Fantoni, M Fasel, P Fecchio, L Feldkamp, A Feliciello, G Feofilov, A Fernández Téllez, A Ferrero, A Ferretti, A Festanti, V J G Feuillard, J Figiel, S Filchagin, D Finogeev, F M Fionda, G Fiorenza, F Flor, S Foertsch, P Foka, S Fokin, E Fragiacomo, A Francisco, U Frankenfeld, G G Fronze, U Fuchs, C Furget, A Furs, M Fusco Girard, J J Gaardhøje, M Gagliardi, A M Gago, A Gal, C D Galvan, P Ganoti, C Garabatos, E Garcia-Solis, K Garg, C Gargiulo, K Garner, P Gasik, E F Gauger, M B Gay Ducati, M Germain, J Ghosh, P Ghosh, S K Ghosh, P Gianotti, P Giubellino, P Giubilato, P Glässel, D M Goméz Coral, A Gomez Ramirez, V Gonzalez, P González-Zamora, S Gorbunov, L Görlich, S Gotovac, V Grabski, L K Graczykowski, K L Graham, L Greiner, A Grelli, C Grigoras, V Grigoriev, A Grigoryan, S Grigoryan, O S Groettvik, J M Gronefeld, F Grosa, J F Grosse-Oetringhaus, R Grosso, R Guernane, B Guerzoni, M Guittiere, K Gulbrandsen, T Gunji, A Gupta, R Gupta, I B Guzman, R Haake, M K Habib, C Hadjidakis, H Hamagaki, G Hamar, M Hamid, J C Hamon, R Hannigan, M R Haque, A Harlenderova, J W Harris, A Harton, H Hassan, D Hatzifotiadou, P Hauer, S Hayashi, S T Heckel, E Hellbär, H Helstrup, A Herghelegiu, E G Hernandez, G Herrera Corral, F Herrmann, K F Hetland, T E Hilden, H Hillemanns, C Hills, B Hippolyte, B Hohlweger, D Horak, S Hornung, R Hosokawa, P Hristov, C Huang, C Hughes, P Huhn, T J Humanic, H Hushnud, L A Husova, N Hussain, S A Hussain, T Hussain, D Hutter, D S Hwang, J P Iddon, R Ilkaev, M Inaba, M Ippolitov, M S Islam, M Ivanov, V Ivanov, V Izucheev, B Jacak, N Jacazio, P M Jacobs, M B Jadhav, S Jadlovska, J Jadlovsky, S Jaelani, C Jahnke, M J Jakubowska, M A Janik, M Jercic, O Jevons, R T Jimenez Bustamante, M Jin, F Jonas, P G Jones, A Jusko, P Kalinak, A Kalweit, J H Kang, V Kaplin, S Kar, A Karasu Uysal, O Karavichev, T Karavicheva, P Karczmarczyk, E Karpechev, U Kebschull, R Keidel, M Keil, B Ketzer, Z Khabanova, A M Khan, S Khan, S A Khan, A Khanzadeev, Y Kharlov, A Khatun, A Khuntia, B Kileng, B Kim, B Kim, D Kim, D J Kim, E J Kim, H Kim, J S Kim, J Kim, J Kim, J Kim, M Kim, S Kim, T Kim, T Kim, K Kindra, S Kirsch, I Kisel, S Kiselev, A Kisiel, J L Klay, C Klein, J Klein, S Klein, C Klein-Bösing, S Klewin, A Kluge, M L Knichel, A G Knospe, C Kobdaj, M Kofarago, M K Köhler, T Kollegger, A Kondratyev, N Kondratyeva, E Kondratyuk, P J Konopka, M Konyushikhin, L Koska, O Kovalenko, V Kovalenko, M Kowalski, I Králik, A Kravčáková, L Kreis, M Krivda, F Krizek, K Krizkova Gajdosova, M Krüger, E Kryshen, M Krzewicki, A M Kubera, V Kučera, C Kuhn, P G Kuijer, L Kumar, S Kumar, S Kundu, P Kurashvili, A Kurepin, A B Kurepin, S Kushpil, J Kvapil, M J Kweon, Y Kwon, S L La Pointe, P La Rocca, Y S Lai, R Langoy, K Lapidus, A Lardeux, P Larionov, E Laudi, R Lavicka, T Lazareva, R Lea, L Leardini, S Lee, F Lehas, S Lehner, J Lehrbach, R C Lemmon, I León Monzón, M Lettrich, P Lévai, X Li, X L Li, J Lien, R Lietava, B Lim, S Lindal, V Lindenstruth, S W Lindsay, C Lippmann, M A Lisa, V Litichevskyi, A Liu, S Liu, H M Ljunggren, W J Llope, D F Lodato, V Loginov, C Loizides, P Loncar, X Lopez, E López Torres, P Luettig, J R Luhder, M Lunardon, G Luparello, M Lupi, A Maevskaya, M Mager, S M Mahmood, T Mahmoud, A Maire, R D Majka, M Malaev, Q W Malik, L Malinina, D Mal'Kevich, P Malzacher, A Mamonov, V Manko, F Manso, V Manzari, Y Mao, M Marchisone, J Mareš, G V Margagliotti, A Margotti, J Margutti, A Marín, C Markert, M Marquard, N A Martin, P Martinengo, J L Martinez, M I Martínez, G Martínez García, M Martinez Pedreira, S Masciocchi, M Masera, A Masoni, L Massacrier, E Masson, A Mastroserio, A M Mathis, P F T Matuoka, A Matyja, C Mayer, M Mazzilli, M A Mazzoni, A F Mechler, F Meddi, Y Melikyan, A Menchaca-Rocha, E Meninno, M Meres, S Mhlanga, Y Miake, L Micheletti, M M Mieskolainen, D L Mihaylov, K Mikhaylov, A Mischke, A N Mishra, D Miśkowiec, C M Mitu, N Mohammadi, A P Mohanty, B Mohanty, M Mohisin Khan, M M Mondal, C Mordasini, D A Moreira De Godoy, L A P Moreno, S Moretto, A Morreale, A Morsch, T Mrnjavac, V Muccifora, E Mudnic, D Mühlheim, S Muhuri, J D Mulligan, M G Munhoz, K Münning, R H Munzer, H Murakami, S Murray, L Musa, J Musinsky, C J Myers, J W Myrcha, B Naik, R Nair, B K Nandi, R Nania, E Nappi, M U Naru, A F Nassirpour, H Natal da Luz, C Nattrass, K Nayak, R Nayak, T K Nayak, S Nazarenko, R A Negrao De Oliveira, L Nellen, S V Nesbo, G Neskovic, F Ng, B S Nielsen, S Nikolaev, S Nikulin, V Nikulin, F Noferini, P Nomokonov, G Nooren, J C C Noris, J Norman, P Nowakowski, A Nyanin, J Nystrand, M Ogino, A Ohlson, J Oleniacz, A C Oliveira Da Silva, M H Oliver, J Onderwaater, C Oppedisano, R Orava, A Ortiz Velasquez, A Oskarsson, J Otwinowski, K Oyama, Y Pachmayer, V Pacik, D Pagano, G Paić, P Palni, J Pan, A K Pandey, S Panebianco, V Papikyan, P Pareek, J Park, J E Parkkila, S Parmar, A Passfeld, S P Pathak, R N Patra, B Paul, H Pei, T Peitzmann, X Peng, L G Pereira, H Pereira Da Costa, D Peresunko, G M Perez, E Perez Lezama, V Peskov, Y Pestov, V Petráček, M Petrovici, R P Pezzi, S Piano, M Pikna, P Pillot, L O D L Pimentel, O Pinazza, L Pinsky, S Pisano, D B Piyarathna, M Płoskoń, M Planinic, F Pliquett, J Pluta, S Pochybova, M G Poghosyan, B Polichtchouk, N Poljak, W Poonsawat, A Pop, H Poppenborg, S Porteboeuf-Houssais, V Pozdniakov, S K Prasad, R Preghenella, F Prino, C A Pruneau, I Pshenichnov, M Puccio, V Punin, K Puranapanda, J Putschke, R E Quishpe, S Ragoni, S Raha, S Rajput, J Rak, A Rakotozafindrabe, L Ramello, F Rami, R Raniwala, S Raniwala, S S Räsänen, B T Rascanu, R Rath, V Ratza, I Ravasenga, K F Read, K Redlich, A Rehman, P Reichelt, F Reidt, X Ren, R Renfordt, A Reshetin, J-P Revol, K Reygers, V Riabov, T Richert, M Richter, P Riedler, W Riegler, F Riggi, C Ristea, S P Rode, M Rodríguez Cahuantzi, K Røed, R Rogalev, E Rogochaya, D Rohr, D Röhrich, P S Rokita, F Ronchetti, E D Rosas, K Roslon, P Rosnet, A Rossi, A Rotondi, F Roukoutakis, A Roy, P Roy, O V Rueda, R Rui, B Rumyantsev, A Rustamov, E Ryabinkin, Y Ryabov, A Rybicki, H Rytkonen, S Saarinen, S Sadhu, S Sadovsky, K Šafařík, S K Saha, B Sahoo, P Sahoo, R Sahoo, S Sahoo, P K Sahu, J Saini, S Sakai, S Sambyal, V Samsonov, A Sandoval, A Sarkar, D Sarkar, N Sarkar, P Sarma, V M Sarti, M H P Sas, E Scapparone, B Schaefer, J Schambach, H S Scheid, C Schiaua, R Schicker, A Schmah, C Schmidt, H R Schmidt, M O Schmidt, M Schmidt, N V Schmidt, A R Schmier, J Schukraft, Y Schutz, K Schwarz, K Schweda, G Scioli, E Scomparin, M Šefčík, J E Seger, Y Sekiguchi, D Sekihata, I Selyuzhenkov, S Senyukov, E Serradilla, P Sett, A Sevcenco, A Shabanov, A Shabetai, R Shahoyan, W Shaikh, A Shangaraev, A Sharma, A Sharma, M Sharma, N Sharma, A I Sheikh, K Shigaki, M Shimomura, S Shirinkin, Q Shou, Y Sibiriak, S Siddhanta, T Siemiarczuk, D Silvermyr, G Simatovic, G Simonetti, R Singh, R Singh, V K Singh, V Singhal, T Sinha, B Sitar, M Sitta, T B Skaali, M Slupecki, N Smirnov, R J M Snellings, T W Snellman, J Sochan, C Soncco, J Song, A Songmoolnak, F Soramel, S Sorensen, I Sputowska, J Stachel, I Stan, P Stankus, P J Steffanic, E Stenlund, D Stocco, M M Storetvedt, P Strmen, A A P Suaide, T Sugitate, C Suire, M Suleymanov, M Suljic, R Sultanov, M Šumbera, S Sumowidagdo, K Suzuki, S Swain, A Szabo, I Szarka, U Tabassam, G Taillepied, J Takahashi, G J Tambave, S Tang, M Tarhini, M G Tarzila, A Tauro, G Tejeda Muñoz, A Telesca, C Terrevoli, D Thakur, S Thakur, D Thomas, F Thoresen, R Tieulent, A Tikhonov, A R Timmins, A Toia, N Topilskaya, M Toppi, F Torales-Acosta, S R Torres, S Tripathy, T Tripathy, S Trogolo, G Trombetta, L Tropp, V Trubnikov, W H Trzaska, T P Trzcinski, B A Trzeciak, T Tsuji, A Tumkin, R Turrisi, T S Tveter, K Ullaland, E N Umaka, A Uras, G L Usai, A Utrobicic, M Vala, N Valle, N van der Kolk, L V R van Doremalen, M van Leeuwen, P Vande Vyvre, D Varga, A Vargas, M Vargyas, R Varma, M Vasileiou, A Vasiliev, O Vázquez Doce, V Vechernin, A M Veen, E Vercellin, S Vergara Limón, L Vermunt, R Vernet, R Vértesi, L Vickovic, J Viinikainen, Z Vilakazi, O Villalobos Baillie, A Villatoro Tello, G Vino, A Vinogradov, T Virgili, V Vislavicius, A Vodopyanov, B Volkel, M A Völkl, K Voloshin, S A Voloshin, G Volpe, B von Haller, I Vorobyev, D Voscek, J Vrláková, B Wagner, M Wang, Y Watanabe, M Weber, S G Weber, A Wegrzynek, D F Weiser, S C Wenzel, J P Wessels, U Westerhoff, A M Whitehead, E Widmann, J Wiechula, J Wikne, G Wilk, J Wilkinson, G A Willems, E Willsher, B Windelband, W E Witt, Y Wu, R Xu, S Yalcin, K Yamakawa, S Yang, S Yano, Z Yin, H Yokoyama, I-K Yoo, J H Yoon, S Yuan, A Yuncu, V Yurchenko, V Zaccolo, A Zaman, C Zampolli, H J C Zanoli, N Zardoshti, A Zarochentsev, P Závada, N Zaviyalov, H Zbroszczyk, M Zhalov, X Zhang, Y Zhang, Z Zhang, C Zhao, V Zherebchevskii, N Zhigareva, D Zhou, Y Zhou, Z Zhou, H Zhu, J Zhu, Y Zhu, A Zichichi, M B Zimmermann, G Zinovjev, N Zurlo,

Affiliations

  1. Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute.
  2. Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences.
  3. Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe Universität Frankfurt Institut für Informatik, Fachbereich Informatik und Mathematik.
  4. Lund University Department of Physics, Division of Particle Physics.
  5. Physics Department, Panjab University.
  6. European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN).
  7. Dipartimento DISAT del Politecnico and Sezione INFN.
  8. Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi'.
  9. Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University.
  10. Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information.
  11. Yale University.
  12. Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics.
  13. Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH.
  14. Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP).
  15. National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute.
  16. INFN, Sezione di Torino.
  17. Central China Normal University.
  18. Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  19. COMSATS University Islamabad.
  20. Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università.
  21. Sezione INFN.
  22. INFN, Sezione di Bologna.
  23. Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
  24. Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen.
  25. Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt.
  26. St. Petersburg State University.
  27. Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering.
  28. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham.
  29. Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Kernphysik.
  30. Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg.
  31. Creighton University.
  32. Rudjer Boškovi? Institute.
  33. INFN, Sezione di Padova.
  34. University of Houston.
  35. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
  36. SUBATECH, IMT Atlantique, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3.
  37. Department of Physics, University of Oslo.
  38. Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3/CNRS), Université de Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay.
  39. INFN, Sezione di Catania.
  40. Gangneung-Wonju National University.
  41. Inha University.
  42. Physics Department, University of Jammu.
  43. Université Paris-Saclay Centre d'Etudes de Saclay (CEA), IRFU, Départment de Physique Nucléaire (DPhN).
  44. Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
  45. National Institute of Science Education and Research, Homi Bhabha National Institute.
  46. Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università.
  47. Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
  48. Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory.
  49. Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC.
  50. Wayne State University.
  51. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR).
  52. Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT).
  53. Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
  54. Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen.
  55. Institute for Subatomic Physics, Utrecht University/Nikhef.
  56. Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France.
  57. Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa.
  58. NRNU Moscow Engineering Physics Institute.
  59. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute.
  60. University of Tennessee.
  61. Gauhati University, Department of Physics.
  62. INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati.
  63. Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague.
  64. Physik Department, Technische Universität München.
  65. Technische Universität München, Excellence Cluster 'Universe'.
  66. Bose Institute, Department of Physics.
  67. Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS).
  68. The University of Texas at Austin.
  69. Università degli Studi di Pavia.
  70. Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University.
  71. Università di Brescia.
  72. University of Liverpool.
  73. Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP).
  74. Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP).
  75. Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin'.
  76. Politecnico di Bari.
  77. Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF).
  78. Stefan Meyer Institut für Subatomare Physik (SMI).
  79. University of Tsukuba.
  80. iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation.
  81. Ohio State University.
  82. Nikhef, National institute for subatomic physics.
  83. High Energy Physics Group, Universidad Autónoma de Puebla.
  84. INFN, Sezione di Cagliari.
  85. INFN, Sezione di Bari.
  86. University of Jyväskylä.
  87. Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Homi Bhabha National Institute.
  88. Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne.
  89. University of Cape Town.
  90. Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3.
  91. Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
  92. Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and INFN Sezione di Torino.
  93. Universidade Federal do ABC.
  94. Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  95. Warsaw University of Technology.
  96. Institute of Physics, Homi Bhabha National Institute.
  97. Institute of Space Science (ISS).
  98. Indian Institute of Technology Indore.
  99. Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università.
  100. Gruppo Collegato INFN.
  101. Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt.
  102. National Centre for Nuclear Research.
  103. University of the Witwatersrand.
  104. Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN).
  105. Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences.
  106. Physics department, Faculty of science, University of Zagreb.
  107. Department of Physics, Pusan National University.
  108. NRC Kurchatov Institute IHEP.
  109. The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences.
  110. INFN, Sezione di Trieste.
  111. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Science, Department of Physics.
  112. Chicago State University.
  113. Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS).
  114. Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split.
  115. A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation.
  116. University of Tokyo.
  117. Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science.
  118. Faculty of Engineering and Science, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences.
  119. Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV).
  120. Department of Physics, Sejong University.
  121. Technical University of Košice.
  122. Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences.
  123. Yonsei University.
  124. KTO Karatay University.
  125. Hochschule Worms, Zentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT).
  126. Chonbuk National University.
  127. California Polytechnic State University.
  128. Suranaree University of Technology.
  129. University College of Southeast Norway.
  130. China Institute of Atomic Energy.
  131. Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences.
  132. Università degli Studi di Foggia.
  133. INFN, Sezione di Roma.
  134. Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università 'La Sapienza'.
  135. Comenius University Bratislava, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics.
  136. Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics.
  137. Physics Department, University of Rajasthan.
  138. National Nuclear Research Center.
  139. Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen.
  140. Hiroshima University.
  141. Nara Women's University (NWU).
  142. Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics.
  143. Indonesian Institute of Sciences.
  144. Department of Physics, University of California.
  145. Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3, Villeurbanne.
  146. University of Science and Techonology of China.

PMID: 31702212 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.142301

Abstract

Measurements of anisotropic flow coefficients (v_{n}) and their cross-correlations using two- and multiparticle cumulant methods are reported in collisions of pp at sqrt[s]=13  TeV, p-Pb at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02  TeV, Xe-Xe at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.44  TeV, and Pb-Pb at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02  TeV recorded with the ALICE detector. The multiplicity dependence of v_{n} is studied in a very wide range from 20 to 3000 particles produced in the midrapidity region |η|<0.8 for the transverse momentum range 0.2v_{3}>v_{4} is found in pp and p-Pb collisions, similar to that seen in large collision systems, while a weak v_{2} multiplicity dependence is observed relative to nucleus-nucleus collisions in the same multiplicity range. Using a novel subevent method, v_{2} measured with four-particle cumulants is found to be compatible with that from six-particle cumulants in pp and p-Pb collisions. The magnitude of the correlation between v_{n}^{2} and v_{m}^{2}, evaluated with the symmetric cumulants SC(m,n) is observed to be positive at all multiplicities for v_{2} and v_{4}, while for v_{2} and v_{3} it is negative and changes sign for multiplicities below 100, which may indicate a different v_{n} fluctuation pattern in this multiplicity range. The observed long-range multiparticle azimuthal correlations in high multiplicity pp and p-Pb collisions can neither be described by pythia 8 nor by impact-parameter-Glasma, music, and ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics model calculations, and hence, provide new insights into the understanding of collective effects in small collision systems.

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